Historical Portrayal of Genghis Khan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Historical Portrayal of Genghis Khan - Essay ExampleThe rivalry of Mongol tribes propelled him to conquer opposite tribes and dynasties. His thirsty for power was evident at a younger age as he claimed to be installed as the chief of his clan at the age of 9. However, he was less more different from early(a) rulers of early and modern civilizations where accumulation of scarce resources is the main motive factor that drives conflicts and wars (Ratchnevsky, 1993).Genghis Khan was a well(p) planner likewise he adopted policies and laws that later shaped the strategies of most ancient civilizations. Religion was the unifying factor in the Mongol Empire, and he referred himself as the religious leader of the people which become the motivating factor for his military. In addition, some of the Genghis ideas were great beyond those of revolution era of 1900s. For example he allowed religious tolerance in his empire where people practiced different religions without interruptions. Relig ious intolerance was common in early civilizations like the Roman Empire and Soviet. Furthermore, the conquest of the Chinese Empire opened the east to the west, reservation him a historical icon. The administrative system of Mongol ruler is clearly modern especially because of recognizing virtuousness in promoting his staff just like a typical bureaucracy (Ratchnevsky, 1993).In short, Genghis mastered the indemnity of strengthening the tools of domination that enables an individual or a group of people to conquer and subdue others. He mainly used the military and accumulated land territory thus making powerful.

The Customer Analysis and Market Segmentation Essay

The Customer Analysis and Market Segmentation - enkindlevas ExampleThe study shows that producers demand to create commodities on high demand thus, the need to make authority estimates. While marketing industrial grinding machinery, a marketer leave behind produce to make quatern decisions, which include the determine decisions, the product decisions, the placing decisions and the promotion decisions. Under the product decisions, the marketer will first necessitate to decide on the quality, brand name, and functionality of the machinery. Depending on the electromotive force estimates make and the electromotive force customers being targeted, the standards set can be high or low. Marketers need to consider this because for instance roughly brand names will appeal to some customers while to others they may not make any sense at all. The pricing decisions are highly critical since they determine the profit- do of the organization. The marketer should ensure that the price se t is in uniformity with the potential estimates do. Prices should not be exceptionally high since this may cause customers to shift to the competitors. In making this decision, marketers should evaluate the prices of other grinders in the market. The marketer also has to decide whether discounts will be issued on the machinery or not (Pride & Ferrell, 2011). Under the placing decisions, the marketer has to decide on the distribution of the grinding machinery. Depending on the potential estimates made concerning the market available, the marketer has to decide which places to distribute the product and which to be left idle. Transportation decisions also have to be considered, and the number of distribution channels. However, most distribution centers should be placed where a wide potential market has been identified. Promotion decisions include the various ways in which the marketer can market the product. contrary marketers will use different strategies of marketing a product de pending on its type. For instance, marketing grinding machinery would need a method such as personal selling to ensure that the customer is totally made aware of the product and its functioning. However, other methods of marketing such as advertising might leave some information about the product. 2) What is the relationship among market variance, target marketing, and positioning? What will happen to a troupes target marketing and positioning efforts if markets are incorrectly or not effectively/insightfully separate? Market segmentation refers to the division of the customers of a product in different groups. Customers will mainly be divided depending on their needs, their characteristics and their financial top executive. While segmenting the market, the marketer also has to consider the organizations ability to satisfy all the segments and the competitive advantage of each segment. Other factors that have to be considered in evaluating the segmentation includes the costs of t he product and the sales estimates (Pride & Ferrell, 2011). Once the business has divided its market into different segments, it then evaluates the potential gains of each market and then chooses which to concentrate on. This process is referred to as target marketing. The market chosen is then referred to as the target market.

PARADE FIELD Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

PARADE FIELD - Essay Examplers of the Lyman Ward Military Academy LWMA to name a building for command Futch they responded by offering Brunner the chance to select the appropriate venue himself. The problem with having a larger-than-life hero is that any building never seems quite grand enough to fit the bill. foil and disappointed, Brunner headed to the parade field to think. He had inadvertently steered himself to the very field on which thousands of military service members had drilled, and no more appropriate tribute was conceivable once the notion had entered his head (Brunner 2).A mere two years after discovering his quest, Brunner and some of his fellow LWMA alumni had personally footed the bill for the construction of a memorial to be placed on the field in the Generals honor. The response was overwhelming. The amount infallible was soon met, and contributions were soon turned away. Fulch died that year at the age of ninety-six years- only one mean solar day short of ni nety-seven he was a survivor as a service member and as a civilian. He was laid to rest with full military honors in Arlington National Cemetery, and one of his daughters modify in for him as the guest of honor at the ceremony that officially dubbed the field the Brigadier General T.L. Futch Parade Field. It was made of brick- the very bricks that had graced the walls of his office in Russell Hall before it burned down in 1985.West Point also saw fit to include the dedication of the parade field in its July 1993 newsletter. A copy of this article, which was submitted by one of Futchs daughters, stands today in West Points Tallapoosa Hall (Brunner 3-4). His division (the thirty-fifth) was legendary for its contributions to World War II and the fight against the Nazis. It was a desperate judgment of conviction following the attacks on Pearl Harbor, and men were afraid. It took strong men to lead them. Although not a prevalent at the time, Futch fought valiantly and founded the lega cy of military excellence for which he was known

Industrial Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Industrial integrity - Essay ExampleHow can a nation with thousands of years of history bulge out of which just a short while ago she ruled the waves draw lessons conclusively from a nation born out of Britains own bosom only few centuries ago notwithstanding the bloody conceptionNonetheless, Britain has good grounds to approach and compare her per directances with her staunchest ally. Just as in the case of every other issue, on a subject like trade unionism there is nothing so fulfilling as a comparability with the best, even if the lessons learnt turn out to be infeasible. (James J. Brudney)There is a strong universal feeling nonetheless unexpressed, especially among business circles that the world could do without trade unions. It is felt that trade unionism, like the socialist form of governance, has been a failure. Britains tryst with collective bargaining has been particularly phlegmatic and uneventful. It is difficult to prove with any inwardness of conviction that somet hing good has come out of trade unions. On the contrary, the identity of trade union has been pierce with anti-social activities, strikes, lockouts, go-slow tactics, union rivalries and even mayhem and murders. It may be for these reasons that nobody is really keen to be in the forefront when it comes to formations of trade unions in new corporations. Nonetheless, it must be granted that the presence of trade unions has had a transforming effect on society. Thanks to the principles of collective bargaining, there is more appreciation for the working(a) class, better salaries and working conditions, better living standards, more purchasing power, and recognition and justice for the less privileged and the exploited. Therefore, the two constitutional opposites of good and evil watch dogged the trade union movement for such a long, disenchanting time that it stigmatized anyone to bring it up until the time was ripe for issue-based confrontations. One cannot but regard with a senti ence of amusement and awe the manifestation of potentials and capabilities hidden in the portals of trade unions. Come elections and employer-employee agreements, there is a beeline of the unlikeliest visitors humming and buzzing about damp, lackadaisical enclaves of the trade unionists hangouts.The role of trade unions in EuropeThe activities of trade unions have witnessed sharp decline in Europe. The trade union density is worst hit in France where it is save 10% now. It is slightly better elsewhere in the continent. The position is much better in Britain where it is 44%. This is proof that in spite of claims of deteriorating working conditions by trade unions, Britain has one of the best employment prescript policies in the world. The fall of the socialist regime in the erstwhile Soviet

Follow a method similar to that which we've been discussing. FLUSSER Essay

Follow a method alike(p) to that which weve been discussing. FLUSSER - Essay ExampleGestures are frequently recurrent by the same people and also otherwise partakers.By starting from an inclusive viewpoint, for instance, watching a live debate on television or the succession of narration in any interaction that occurs naturally, one can easily observe that typical partakers are always bound to produce similar gestures and these gestures are to ensure that there is an overall cooperative consistency. These gestures are not just merely meant to produce consistency, but to develop the unity of sequences and the stories of the various actors. The abstract of gestures, in this case, depart emphasize on its binding practices. The most mutual characteristic of such gestures is that they get in activities where the partakers show an orientation in securing and developing a mutual thought. From a perspective that is narrower, it will be obvious that such gestures are part of an turn o rganization or turn reflexion and they can join various turns together. Before making an analysis of gestures, I will mention about general info regarding unity and consistency in communication.One fundamental supposition regarding unity/ tackiness a turns, which are adjacent to each other, will be comprehended in relation to other turn. For example, a speech is always considered to be unified even when it may not be consistent. The military position of words and a turn is important in developing an interactive ropiness. The partakers in an interaction often apply precise techniques in developing consistency and cohesion. Some of the most commonly applied techniques overwhelm the applications of disjunction and pronouns. Coherence may exist in various levels. One may mention coherence at a realistic level, whereby the main idea is if the correlation of distinct interactive action is retentive and relevant. The normative coordination of the partakers to the organizational sequ ence is a good example whereby the partakers

International finance Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

multi demesneal finance - Assignment ExampleThis could deuce-ace to reduced investments of the government or organizations involved in the debt, thus leading to adoption of compensatory mechanisms such as increased taxation by governments and increased product prices by organizations in order to cater for the cost. On the other hand, devaluation is likely to discourage investors from foreign countries, as governments that underestimate their currency are perceived as weak. This would lead to decreased revenue and thus high evaluate of inflation.An increase in national income in Japan as compared to the US, with floating rank of mass meeting would lead to the depreciation of the rate of current transposition for Japan, and thus appreciation of the US dollar.An increase in the prices in both Japan and the US would ensure that the two countries maintain their purchasing power parity. As such, the US dollar would remain the same relative to the Japanese yen.High real interest rat es in Japan would lead to appreciation in the jimmy of their currency and subsequent depreciation in the value of the US dollar. As such, global investors would wish to hold financials in the Japanese yen. For them to buy Japanese stocks or bonds, the Japanese yen must be bought, causing it to appreciate.The restore exchange rate system guards countries from exchange rate uncertainties by allowing countries that experience deficits in the payment balance to use their dollar reserves to finance such deficits (Arnold 891). With the decline in the number of dollars, the supply of money in the country is reduced. The interest rates thus increase in response to the reduced prices. The reduction in price results in the goods of the nation becoming more competitive at the international level, increasing capital flow into the nation. As such, the fixed exchange rate system allows different nations to establish equilibrium through balancing payments.The fixed exchange rate systems place th e exchange risk

Groupon And Alibaba Statistics Project Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Groupon And Alibaba - Statistics Project ExampleTo achieve this, it looks at IT startups and a nonher(prenominal) e-commerce ventures as opportunities for growth and dividing line merges, to form a global conglomente, providing B2B, and B2C business channels. In contrary, Groupon business system is based on economies of networking and economies of scale, encouraging consumers to sign up as a group and enjoy Groupon offer. This strengthens consumer talk terms author, which may be attributable to its poor performance in comparison to Alibaba free market design, where consumers and business are provided with a platform to deal with each other directly.Alibaba major productions include free upload of item for sale, payments processing capabilities, item categorization and point-of-sale solutions. Groupon major products are not much diametric from that of Alibaba, only that item categorization is applied depending on clients preferences. E-commerce industry is fast paced with new i nventions and innovations every day. The level of competition is high, with new entrants at local levels anticipating to go international in future. Substitutes product for e-commerce business is social networking sites, where businesses and consumers are engaging in business with one another.In e-commerce, the industry has power over consumers to an extent, because it may lead to a rise in prices when it raises its charges on traffic their offer. However, consumers are not tied to a single supplier, because the platform offers a platform for multiple suppliers to meet and trade with clients. runny e-commerce is one of the key emerging issues within the industry. Regulations are not very effective, with cases of fraud reported. Alibabas growth dodge might provide for long-term market leadership, dependent on the risks of cooperation and merging with other businesses. It employs product preeminence leadership in its business.Alibaba faces no liquidity problems in future, observed in it management of working roof to

Risk-Based Systems Security Engineering Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Risk-Based Systems Security Engineering - Essay ExampleThe subjectivity of Morda necessitates sensitiveness analysis to study the change of attack scores with respect to one another with the change of set of the subjective variables.With Morda assessment, a risk posture can be produced for a proposed architecture, that not only drives the design process of the system security but also influences the development of countermeasures. Costs of the countermeasure include but argon not limited to expenses of purchase and maintenance, and backward compatibility whereas the benefit is effective mitigation of the risk. Morda offers an unbiased metric to the purpose makers by assessing risk formally and systematically. Thus, decision makers can make informed decisions to identify proper schema of defense. The Morda process identifies the single attacks that are most lucrative, but it does not consider the attack portfolios that are make over time so that ongoing adversary objectives can b e

The Great Economic Depression Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The heavy(p) economic Depression - Term Paper subjectThe Great Economic DepressionIndeed, the stock market crashed, the economy eventually collapsed and the U.S was marred by a long spell of economic depression. This paper analyzes the study serves of the Great Depression, and the reasons why it lasted so long. The Great Economic Depression Introduction The Great depression of the 1930 is one of the darkest moments in the economic history of the United States. It was characterized by a crash of the stock market, collapse of the economy, which eventually escalated into a prolonged period of economic depression. The Great Depression caused enormous of hardships to millions of mess and chaired to the collapse of a large fraction of the countrys banks, farms and businesses. in any case legion(predicate) other long-term causes which developed prior to the depression such as bank failures, blood line in pass and the drought conditions, the stock market crash of October 1929 is p erceived as the immediate cause of the Great Depression. The crash of the stock market The crash of the stock market in October 1929 has been believed to be the major spark that marked the onset of the Great Depression. Initially, the stock market thrived through the 1920s. The more it grew, the more people invested their money into it. Nonetheless, on Tuesday October 29, 1929, otherwise known as the Black Tuesday, the stock market crashed (Bernanke 16). Within cardinal month after the crash of the stock market, stockholders had lost over $40 billion.... Bank failures The other major factor that contributed to the onset of Great Depression is the bank failures. Prior to the depression, many banks, especially in the untaught areas had overextended their loans to farmers, most of who could not repay. Conversely, most big banks had overextended their credit to foreign countries in the aftermath of the First humans War. As times became tougher, most of the banks halted their lending and many debtors defaulted on their outstanding loans. Consequently, many banks went bankrupt. Be that as it may, more than 9000 banks in the United States had collapsed by the end of the 1930s (McConnell, Brue and Flynn 28). As a result many people lost their savings as most of the bank deposits were uninsured. As the Great Depression go along to hit even harder, more and more banks were forced out of business due to bankruptcy. In addition, the some surviving banks were worried and became more concerned with their ability to continue running. As a result, most of them became indisposed to offer new loans. This aggravated the situation as it led to less expenditure. Thus, the increased closing of banks and the panics by the surviving banks almost completely shut down the banking system of the United States. Decline in spending Scores of economists have attributed the onset of the Great Depression to a decline in spending. This is based on huge decline in output and prices durin g the Great Depression. An adverse demand shock leads to a step-down in aggregate demand for goods and services at a given price. As a result of the stock market crash and increased fears regarding the future economic problems, many people stopped acquire goods and services. This

Biology 2 (plant and society) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Biology 2 (plant and society) - look for ExampleSago deal flowers after 12-15 years and rarely produces fertile seeds. Vegetative propagation takes a extensive time and involves a lengthy process. Therefore, it is unreliable in meeting the dietary needs of the worlds growing population. traditionalistic agriculture is seasonal and ensures that sources of starch are planted and harvested all seasons. In this regard, starch require ment endure be met by traditional means of agriculture (Wickens, 2001). This does non make the extraction of starch from sago bay wreath an easier alternative to traditional agriculture. Sago bay wreath flourishes in wet conditions. Fresh irrigate swamps are the natural habitat for the plant. In dry conditions, the plant would not do well. Some of the worlds populations live in arid or semi arid conditions. Therefore, if sago palm was to be their primary source of starch, people would meet starch deficiencies. Traditional sources of starch such as sorghum do well in dry conditions. These plants rich in starch but are not cultivated in such areas could be produced by irrigation and made available through trade (Elevitch, 2006). It would be difficult to argue that producing starch from sago palm is an easy task. The process of obtaining starch is tasking and challenging. Chopping down the plant is dangerous because the plant has thorns that are almost cardinal inch in length. Starch is obtained from the pith. Scraping the plant is an energy consuming task and starch weed notwithstanding be obtained through the use hand- made tools. This makes the task even harder. It is then soaked to screen the starch from the non-starch part of the pith. The Salient parts are then dried and carried using bags. Men only chop down the tree, whereas women process the plant to produce the end product. This raises the question of gender inequality. It would be unsporting to let women do difficult chores, yet they are fending for the same fami lies. Traditional agriculture ensured that both men and women participated in the production process of food. The work done did not favor one gender everywhere the other. The amount of energy employed in producing sago starch is intensive. It could be used in other stinting activities. Traditional agriculture ensured an even distribution of energy. This ensured that tasks were lighter and time conscious. This ensured that other economic activities did not decease (Elevitch, 2006). The means of cooking the sago starch prove to be also hectic. The starch powder is mixed with water to make a sticky dough It is pushed into a single section of a green bamboo. When the impertinently cut green bamboo is almost full it is covered with green leaves. This means off cooking is not friendly to the environment. Needless to say, it involves cutting down of bamboo plants, which is a form of deforestation. Cooked sago starch has no taste accordingly its palatability comes into question. Majorit y of the world population would not enjoy this meal. This would prove it inappropriate as a reliable source of starch. Traditional agriculture produced meals that are easy to prepare and are palatable (Brown, 2007). Sago palm starch is almost a pure carbohydrate. It contains little traces of proteins, minerals and vitamins. It would not be an ideal source of nutrients. former(a) sources of starch also supply human beings with other nutritional value. For example, maize contains proteins, fatty acids, minerals, vitamins and dietary fiber. It makes up

Game scrabble Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Game cacography - Essay ExampleIn this paper, we shall have a experience into the lives of three characters and their relationship to scrabble (Petrillo & Chaikin, 2004).In the documentary video called Word Wars posted by Julian Petrillo and Eric Chaikin in You Tube, a detailed epitome is made about scrabble through looking into the lives of some of the characters who won the Scrabble pillaging specie some years ago. One of the characters is insipid Graham, who at the moment was the 8th best player in the world (Petrillo & Chaikin, 2004). A close up into his personal and games life was made and the audience had a look at how a scrabble champion lives. In Matts case, he is obsessed with scrabble. jump of all, Matt lives a simple life, he is neither rich nor poor, but he is constantly woolgather of becoming a champion another time so that he can take the prize money home. He is a down to earth person, and one could get a glimpse of what he does at his home (Petrillo & Chaikin, 2004). From the documentary, Matt does not have a regular job, though plays scrabble as a professional. In as much as he knows that becoming a professionally gainful scrabble player entails a lot of hard work and dedication, he does not relent on this, but instead pushes himself to the limits. He has a library full of dictionaries to nourish him with new words (Petrillo & Chaikin, 2004). He has studied volumes of dictionaries and constantly yearns for more in order to build his word vocabulary. In order for Matt to boost his brain capacity to absorb the large quantities of information, he uses a number of drugs (Petrillo & Chaikin, 2004). From the documentary, you can clear see he uses a number of brain boosters. One could think he is a psychiatrical case with obsessiveness to the game through the kind of investments he has made for such a game. At his house, Matt is not an organized person based on the unarranged stuff in his house. In addition, he is not a

Multicultural Education Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Multicultural Education - Essay sampleIn revising this schoolbook for the paper, the looker would conduct further research and look for observational essay to support the contention that the achievement gap among diverse cultures are linked to attention and engagement. The arguments presented in this text explored would have been more persuasive if researchers, their research methodologies and findings had been presented to support this statement. Attempts would have also been made to find empirical evidence of the claim that a multicultural education can engage and gain the attention of pupils and then close the achievement gap. Certainly there must be some evidence of this outcome somewhere in the literature. In conducting further research, the researcher would revision the paper to identify possible areas of further research in the area of attention and engagement and how a multicultural education might have a positive outcome on the achievement gap. If the researcher finds nothing of value in the literature, he would revise the paper to reflect that the hypothesis has not been satisfactorily tested in the literature. It is also stated that a third and final revision would be the removal of direct quotes. These quotes would be removed and replaced by a synopsis of the quoted text instead. In conclusion, the researcher would also revise the text to reflect more little arguments on the topic of multicultural education rather than a regurgitation of the theories discussed and assumptions espoused in the literature.

Scholarship Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 3

cognizance - Essay ExampleMy mother was a nurse and the sole earning member in our family when one twenty-four hour period she finally had an abnormal growth on her spine because of which she was disabled. These hardships be possessed of worked towards strengthening my aims in sprightliness as I have learned a lot with experiences. My aim in conduct is to rick a well-mannered engineer so I canful make a difference in the society.Experiences can either be bad or good and we should learn from these experiences. It is through many experiences that I have undergone in my life, I was able to understand the importance of education in life. My interest in the field of civil engineering developed through these experiences. When I was in my school I learnt about a terrible incident in which many people were killed because of the fault committed by an engineer. On that day I made up my mind that I had to become a civil engineer. well-mannered engineering has been my endeavor since I was studying in school and I think that I can bring a difference in this world with the right skills and ability. I call back that I have a talent which I can apply to my field and bring good in the society. It has been my goal to achieve expertise in the field of civil engineering and I have devoted frequently of my time researching on different topics about civil engineering. I have worked hard in my life to achieve noesis and I believe that I will work harder in the future to make headway relevant knowledge and expertise.I want to pursue a degree in the field of civil engineering and that is why I have chosen the best institute for civil engineering. I come upon myself in a career of civil engineering in the next ten years through which I can make a difference in the society. I believe that with this career I can also get over my financial disturbances and can have a better future. Gaining knowledge will be my most important aim when studying civil engineering. I always bel ieve that one is never too old for studying and hence I would devote all my life to the field of education. If I

Case analysis Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 4

Analysis - fictitious character Study ExampleABC focuses on accumulating cost thru activities while traditional costing focuses on accumulating be within functional areas. ABC system is used as an internal system for management finale while traditional accounting is for external purposes used by stakeholders and governments review.The rich schooling provided by the review of literature in the tuition further confirmed the advantages that managers acquire in terms of costs association by implementing ABC. Managers are able to reduce costs in designing products and make better coordination with suppliers and customers.However certain limitations of ABC use are observed in the case study. Particularly, the case findings verbalize that thru statistical computations, it was proven that ABC has no dependent relationship with the Return on Assets. Further, it was gathered from the study that there was a weak evidence associating ABC and accounting profitability is dependent on lay downs operational characteristics.The above findings suggest cognizance of both methods. Profitability is a measure that is very(prenominal) much relevant for stakeholders. They are very much interested in ROA and profitability which are their primordial concern in investing. These factors are measured by traditional method of accounting, while internal factors that forget add to profitability are best measured by ABC system.Ittner, Christopher, William, Lanen, and Larcker, David. The Association between application Based Costing and Manufacturing Performance. Journal of Accounting Research, Vol. 40, June 3, 2002, pdf. Web. 11 Sept.

Mannerism and Post Impressionism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Mannerism and send off Impressionism - Essay ExampleThe essay Mannerism and Post Impressionism investigates mannerism and post-impressionism. Mannerist art began movement as an sharp concern sculpture and painting. Paintings like the Assumption of the Virgin or the deposition and Entombment indicate the musical passage of time. In addition mannerist technique also developed a style to differentiate between the prognosticate and the earthly. From the painting line controlling color accepted in the 15th century, the line art was substituted with delicate intonation of tone. The types were less tangible and clearly defined. Gen datelly, line art appealed to the intellect however color appealed to the emotions. During the era of Renaissance, space was clearly described in architecture and art. Nevertheless, in Mannerism, borders were blurred and no clear lift to act as a point of reference for the projecting and receding architectural elements. Immediately as the space in architect ure and painting began to cease, the individual art forms were combined. It was feasible to make use of a combination of sculptural, architectural and painting elements as Correggio did when he decorated the Camera de S Paolo at the monastery of S Paolo in Parma. Subjective and anti-classicism expression was characteristic of mannerist paintings. A key component was the distortion of the human witness to make it more communicative. Generally, the art theory during the mannerist period was concerned with aesthetic problems instead of the empirical problems of anatomy, proportion and perspective.

Belmar beach Essay Example for Free

Belmar set down EssayBeing from the tee shirt shore at that place is many options to choose from, but Belmar bound is the most beautiful and exciting beach. all(prenominal) time you go to Belmar beach there is always someone new to sit down and view an ice cold drink with. Belmar is also known to have the best over-head waves that look politic and glistening from the sun reflecting finish up the water. My favorite place to hangout is at Belmar beach on a zesty sweaty day with a cool ocean breeze filled with a lot of variety of people. Belmar beach is always filled with tourist from all over the world, who tend to make the beach look afoul(ip) and covered with trash everywhere. However, on its lonely deserted age its impeccability is troublesome to miss. The sunlight gleaming off the ocean surface onto the lightly shaded grey boardwalk. Having a loud atmosphere as well, its hard to say that one wont get distracted a little with its blissful medical specialty surround ing you corner by corner. On the contrary, when in need for a serene soothing place, Belmar clear contain one of the most nerve-calming atomic number 18as such as its Cafes or its nearby vast lake.My favorite days to go to Belmar beach is on a hot peaceful day with huge over-head waves that are smooth to surf. I like to sit in the water looking and listening to the peaceful waves crashing onto the jetti spraying confuse in the air. After having a work out in the water from the ferocious waves and powerful currents there are many restaurants to choose from that have amazing scenery of the beach and with food that is ridiculously good. However, you lavatory also get the softest and most delicious mouth melting ice cream right on the boardwalk.Further much, Belmar is filled with thrilling and exciting activities to do on the most boring and tiresome days. To begin with, individuals who are into the sport of surfing can be fascinated with its graceful dominate blue waves. For the pe ople who favour fishing, its resourceful waters contain one of the most beautiful fish in the seas. Now for the more reserved people who like to harbor to themselves, quiet and peaceful spots are available. Since any fictional character of environment can be seen inhabiting Belmar, not one type of individual will stand out.Overall, Belmar beach has everything to offer with the beautiful beach, amazing memories, and filled with many exciting activities to do. Going to Belmar beach will keep you occupied the entire day, filling your emotions with joy and excitement. Belmar will also give you amazing views of the oceans waves perpetually crashing onto the damped sand. Ultimately, making Belmar the most tranquil and relaxing beach to go to.

Prohibition Underage Drinking Essay Example for Free

Prohibition Underage Drinking EssayThrough divulge the years advertisement has played a big part in the growth and popularity of many products in our coun purify. Since the 1920s advertisements have been used for cars, clothes, nutriment and materialistic things that people want or think they have to have. In the mix of all these advertisements, intoxicantic drink is the most used, sought after, and dangerous advertisement in the industry. After the prohibition the safety of the people has been the subjugate one concern since alcohol hit the streets. Where we pip the advertisement has more of an impact on party and community than the advertisement does on its own brand.Since 1933, when the prohibition ended, publicizing was something that people didnt inhabit untold about. The products that were sold by alcohol companies were all sold by word of mouth or by being the first to sell a big order to a local saloon. Now publicizing is not only important but it is a necessit y. Unthe likes of the 1900s, businesses currently introduce teams to go out and make charts, graphs, and plots of all cities with bus station, bus benches, billboards and even characteristics to the city that match the target market that the participation is trying to attract.What makes this so dangerous is the fact that companies have gotten so good at placing advertising, that they already know who the advertising will influence in that city before they put it up. The reason why this is lamentable is because unlike in the 1920s, now businesses and companies gage find out what parts of the country and what communities drink the most in what areas . In the business world this is great because it makes maximizing your profits really easy, but what they tire outt know is that it is hurting the community.The areas that these advertising companies target are low income families, poor communities, and neighborhoods that are know for alcohol induced crimes. This has not only made th e problem worse but it has created new problems like underage intoxication. Advertising is perceived by juveniles in different ways than adults perceive it. When a teen sees an advertising in these kinds of areas oft they get confused about what is really being advertised and often teens dont have the support in their life to ask about what it really is.They try and take what they see on the advertisement and match it to what they see in reality. Often the only similarities teens make the connection with is parties, dancing, and girls. But what they dont know about is the consequences. Since the 1920s the government has been doing everything they can to insure alcohol induced crime, but it has only gotten worse. In the united states 80% of college students between the age of 18-20 are said to consume alcohol when at college.The universities have tried to set strict policies for drinking and having parties on campus, but all it has done is make the college kids more rebellious an d determined to not get caught. This can be a main contributing factor to drop out rates, car accidents, unprotected sex, fights, and alcohol poisoning that has been a concerning statistic for many universities. The consequences that the universities and even the government have set up for underage drinking are become so serious that it can now exertion your entire life with fines much(prenominal) as a year in jail, $500 fine, 3 year probation, and a felony.This can effect students and underage drinkers from getting jobs, driver license, and going to school in the future. As you can see advertising since the 1920s was nothing like it is today. They relied on word of mouth to sell their product to the right place and now we have cheat sheets and charts to send companies to the right buyer and sometimes the wrong consumer. As a part of the 20th century revolution we have to deal with the problems that the advertising has created as well as learn about what the advertising has taught us.

Review of the Child Protective Services Investigation Process Essay Example for Free

Review of the Child Protective Services Investigation emergence EssayIn the beginning of 2004, the tragic death of a young boy in San Antonio, TX raised(a) concerns about Texas Department of Protective and Regulatory Services (TDPRS) procedures relating to the probe of the nipper preservative gains ( wheel) shape, including responding to skirt piece of musics and assessing the risk of misuse accurately. TDPRS is currently on a lower floor investigation ordered by the Governor, Rick Perry. The Governor stated, in that respect is enough evidence from various parts of the state to suggest that some of our most vulnerable shaverren ar not receiving the trade protection they need from abusive situations. The evidence leads me to believe we stupefy a systemic segmentation in the safety net that must protect abused children (www.governor.state.tx.us July 1, 2004).This paper examines current procedures in the investigation work on and provides recommendations for imp rovement related to several(prenominal) of the details and feature of the operations ferment. Reinventing government initiatives draw severely on supply chain management, total quality management, business process reengineering, and just-in- measure delivery concepts that fall under the operations instruction umbrella.(Chase, 2003). Because this review is narrowly focused on the rhythm investigation process, there argon several essential elements of child welf atomic number 18 proceedss that ar not addressed in this paper, including comforter c be and permanency services.OVERVIEW OF FUNCTIONAL AREASThe overall goal of rhythm is to protect the unprotected children from abuse and neglect. This report focuses on specific CPS functions and crosscutting themes. These functions are those that comprise the child protection response to allegations of abuse and neglect. operational definitions described in this report include* Screening and stirring the process by which CPS rece ives a referral and a report concerning allegations of child abuse or neglect, and decides whether or not to respond to the referral and report.* Investigation the process by which CPS determines whether child maltreatment has occurred or if a child is at risk of maltreatment, and the conclusivenesss and actions that are needed to ensure the childs safety.* Other CPS Response and Alternative Response a response to an allegation of abuse or neglect that assesses the needs of the child or family with or without requiring a determination that maltreatment has occurred or that the child is at risk of maltreatment for the purpose of providing the family with services.For each function, there are several different features. The workflow of these functions is described in Table 1.SCREENING AND INTAKEReceiving community referrals, which includes those from mandated professional reporters and the existence at large, is the gateway to CPS. Features of the intake procedures include the ava il efficacy to receive reports, methods for documenting reports, and metreframes for accepting and beforehanding a report. Intake is on tap(predicate) 24-hours a day 7 days a week, and centralized in Austin, TX. Referred reports are loosely categorized into two groups.In the first group, CPS caseworkers are dispatched immediately for children believed to be in close risk of harm. In the second group, investigations are usually initiated within 10 days. The policies indicate that a decision protocol for forwarding cases for investigation. The hotline workers conduct quality assurance (QA) reviews on each case and decision to forward a case to investigation is made with supervisor approval. In case of sexual abuse and undecomposed abuse, the case must be notified to law enforcement.INVESTIGATIONThe investigation function addresses the process of determining whether a child has been ill-treated or is likely to be maltreated, and if services are needed to ensure the child will no t be harmed in the future. TDPRS implemented the use of risk and safety assessment (IRA) as tools to guide decision-making as to when and how to intervene to keep children safe in the immediate future and to reduce long-term risk. The result of IRA was included at case closure, during case planning at any study decision point, or whenever circumstances suggest a childs safety is at risk. Investigators usually check if the childs family has had a prior validated report of abuse or neglect. Investigators then visit and interview the family, including initiating face-to-face achieve with the children, and begin collecting cultivation about the alleged maltreatment incident.If an investigator, during the initial investigation, believes that a child has been maltreated and needs the court to protect the childs safety, the investigator must initiate judicial oversight of the case, which can be time-consuming and complicated. While the investigator is following the procedures involved in investigating the alleged maltreatment, he or she is also developing a tentative plan to address those conditions in the home that CPS believes contri notwithstandinged to the maltreatment of the child. This plan ultimately becomes the case plan that outlines treatment services for the child and the family. The plan described what actions are required of all the parties involved to correct the condition that caused the maltreatment.OTHER CPS resolution AND ALTERNATIVE RESPONSEThe overall goals of alternative response are to provide a response option to those families whose situations did not tackle the mandate or criteria for CPS involvement, to serve low-risk or low-severity situations, or to improve family situations. This is to emphasize partnering the families with the community and creating a network for the family, protect children and assist parents to recognize and remedy conditions harmful to their children, provide preventive services before the need of CPS involvemen t is required, and prevent the family from potentially being re-referred. The causes of child abuse and neglect are complex, and a case plan can involve referrals to an array of individuals, including caseworkers from some other units in the agency, private service providers such(prenominal) as mental health and counseling professionals, other public agencies such as house and transportation services.CURRENT WORKFLOWDocumenting business process flows visually not only helps in ISO and QS initiatives, but it is the first step toward continuous improvement. (Gould, L. 2000) A good way to start analyzing a process is with a diagram showing the basic elements of a process (Chase, 2003) Table 1 describes the overview of current workflow from the time the report of maltreatment was reported to CPS until the completion of the investigation.Table 1UNDERLYING PROBLEMSBecause child protection is a critical service and because of the seriousness consequences of errors, CPS must seek to insur e the quality, timeliness, and accuracy of the process both through detailed specifications (laws, regulations, and policy) and thorough supervisory oversight. However, the process must be balanced with systems that withstand workers and supervisors sufficient flexibility to apply sound professional judgment. Increases in the number of maltreatment cases, the changing temperament of family problems, and long-standing systemic weaknesses have placed the CPS system in a state of crisis and undermined its ability to richly carry out the responsibilities for abused and neglected children.First, child maltreatment reports have risen steadily crossways the state. The caseloads of CPS have grown correspondingly, and CPS cannot keep pace with this workload. Second, these caseloads are increasingly composed of families whose problems have grown more troubling and complicated, with substance abuse a common and pervasive condition. Finally, systemic weaknesses, such as difficulty maintaini ng professional and skilled workforce, in conformablely implementing policies and procedures, and poor working relationships with away(p) resources has created a long-standing problems. The combine effect of difficult caseloads and systemic weaknesses may endanger the lives of children coming to the attention of CPS.In CPS, the staff sometimes deal with life-and-death issues, the knowledge of and consistent application of appropriate policies and procedures are critical. However, CPS staff is unavailing to consistently apply existing policies such as inadequate safety assessment. This is because policies change frequently, no procedures manual exists, and discipline is inconsistently distributed to all staff.By necessity, CPS should work efficiently and effectively with outside resources to protect children. However, the outside resources, like CPS, also face problems associated with the large volume of increasingly complex cases, budget cuts, and Medicaid reform. supernumerar y time spent to transfer or refer cases diverts the investigator from performing investigative activities on other open cases and create congestion in workflow.COMPARE AND CONTRAST WITH OTHER PRACTICEIn 1994, moment developed a new strategy to handle the overwhelming number of reports coming into its CPS system. atomic number 42 recognized that state government, acting alone, had neither the resources nor the topical anesthetic community, neighborhood, or family base to effectively alter the steering wheel of abuse and neglect. The agency and local CPS offices have turned to the broader community of churches, schools, mental health providers, and others to fatten their come about.By developing partnerships with these community groups, CPS is able to quickly increase the number of people available to serve children and their families, without increasing CPS staffing levels. The model in this state is also based on the innovate that not all CPS cases require the same traditiona l approach. Instead, the models incorporate a flexible response, whereby CPS cases can be grouped according to the nature of the allegation, recognizing that different types of allegations required different responses.RECOMMENDATIONSBuild federation PartnershipDifferent types of maltreatment require dramatically different prevention and treatment strategies. It is critical for CPS to form partnerships between CPS and community service providers. This will allow the cases to be referred and transferred more smoothly and in a timely manner. However, ultimate success will depend on the CPS staffs ability to overcome certain challenges, such as developing willingness within the community to become more wide awake in protecting children from maltreatment and to adapt to new roles and responsibilities.Refine the fundamental Performance RequirementKey Performance RequirementsHow to Achieve These RequirementsReport Receipt(Intake)* Community awareness of when and how to report* Minimal wait to reach the intake workers* Effective use of the CAPS (agency computer system)* Enhanced phone system that provide real time information, manage call distribution to available workers, and support estimation of staffing requirementsScreening* Immediate response to juicy risk situations* Reasonable timeliness of decisions on other situations* Sound screening decisions* Screening guidelines that provide consistent direction* Immediate access to relevant information system* real time consultation from experienced supervisors opinion(Investigation)* Sufficient thoroughness reasonable and prudent efforts made to obtain relevant information* Timeliness of decisions* Decisions consistent with information and with policy* Assessment guidelines that provide consistent direction* Assessment timeliness requirements that balance thorough information gathering with responsiveness* Reasonable caseloads and adequate number of staff* Accessible consultation from experienced supervisorsManage ment Reporting* Information that enables management to make sound judgments regarding overall performance and other matters, such as staffing requirements* Information that enables supervisors to manage caseloads and monitor quality and timeliness* Use of the information to identify targeted improvements where needed* Real-time information about on-going cases* Reports on both the detailed (by worker) and summary (by unit) level on caseloads and case stead (pending, deadlines, overdue, etc.)* Reports of quality assurance findings* Designation of specific performance measures that will be tracked and monitored with comparisons across local offices* Management reports on overall program performance including workload, timeliness, quality assurance results, investigation outcomes, list of outside resources, etc.CONCLUSIONTDPRS is facing increased reports of child abuse and neglect, as well as a disturbing increase in the number of families with severe and multiple problems. The burden to improve the ways CPS responds to children at risk of abuse and neglect falls on state and local governments. When a process is operating at capacity, the only way to take on more work without increasing the hold time is add more capacity (Chase, 2003) CPS management must recognize that the traditional approaches to child protection cannot keep pace with the demand for services.CPS needs to reach out to communities to establish partnerships among service providers, as well as our citizens. Furthermore, the CPS management team must look at the broad(a) workflow of the operations process and recognize long-standing systemic problems. It is critical to seek ways to correct deficiencies and to plant and maintain the personnel that will support the operations management strategies.REFERENCESChase, R. (2003). Product design and process selection. Operations Management for Competitive Advantage, tenth Edition. The McGraw-Hill Companies.Chase, R. (2003). Operations strategy and manag ement change. Operations Management for Competitive Advantage, Tenth Edition. The McGraw-Hill Companies.www. tdprs.state.tx.uswww.governor.state.tx.usGould, L. (2004) Designing a better business. Gardner Publications, Inc. Retrieved from www.autofieldguid.com on 8/23/04McDonald W. (2001). National study of child protective services systems and reform efforts Literature review. Retrieved from www.aspe.hhs.gov.hsp/protective01/on 8/22/04.http//www.gao.gov/archive/1997/he97115.pdf

Priorities and setting clearer goals Essay Example for Free

Priorities and lopting watcher goals EssayIn the eudaimonia of effective style, the democratic leadershiphip style shall be the most victoryful style for an organization. If every company could benefit and endure this leadership style, they are becoming more booming and flexible. Leaders could some(prenominal) interact with subordinates and progress good development in discussions. This gives control and influence to the leader.Other approaches to leadership success would be the trait approaches as well. Traits are the personal factors that distinguish the leader, such as intelligence and appearance. Everyone has a unique blend of qualities, such as courage, patience, ambition honesty and others and these care qualities are the real sources of leadership success.When these qualities are well-recognised, a leader give the gate draw upon them with greater confidence, this also leads to discovery of which qualities leader lack. With this leaders can decide what inevitabl y to developed and therefore now future performance can be improved.Trait approaches are break down into several parts. Firstly, would be the physical characteristic where looks, appearance and impregnation take place.Social characteristic plays a part in the personal factors. This can create more ability for leaders to get with others. In this characteristic, communication plays a big rate. both of work and well-disposed exchange depends upon communication. It also fashion for sharing ideas, feelings and resources. When communication breaks down, disagreement and misunderstanding immediately occur. Listening and oratory are the foundations of communication. They both contribute in equal measure to the development of socially consummate reading exchange. Researchers highlight five substantives features of clear and effective communication and refer them as social skills. Socially skilled communications are divided into 5 categories.Firstly would be the goal-directed course . When there are clear goals for the exchange of ideas or information. It is easier to recognize when communication is complete. Discussion is far more satisfying when participants have something they desire to light upon through communication because they can then work to accomplish.Telling a joke is an clarified of goal-directed communication. The narrator knows the communication is successfully completed when the listener starts to laugh.Taking cadence to consider the intend of sharing information influences the choice of words and contributes o a more confident presentation.The coherent category refers to behavioral which makes a wizard, consistent overall impression as well as to the clarity and logical system of the message. For example, when presenting serious information that could alarm a listener, a socially skilled speaker controls eye contact, facial nerve expression, tone of voice and body language so that they can blend to give a single message. Nervous smiling or a hesitating manner when information is urgent detracts from the speakers credibility and strength distorts the message.Appropriate to the situation skilled communication coordinates words, behavior and timing so that presentation of information matches the collects of the situation. While coherence refers specially to personal style when delivering a message, this additional skill requires thinking around when and how a message is best delivered. This means choosing the right method, such a telephone, handwritten note, electronic means or face-to-face speech. One example of this social skill is a leader who critics a cuss face to face in private rater than in a public place.Controlled social skilled refers to the leaders self-discipline earlier than the ability to discipline others. On occasion, leaders make decisions which benefit the group instead than reflect their personal preference.An example of this kind of behavior is the leader who resists taking over a task once it has been delegated. It takes enormous control to watch a younger colleague struggle to learn a task which leader could complete in just a few minutes. The reward for this kind of self-command is a stronger team. Control in this example means choosing to be silent.The ability to learn is a lively social skill and most communication behaviour is learned by absorption and copying rather than by conscious choice. A speakers voice, gestures and movements are the end result of a lifetime of conditioning. Leaders can improve these skills when they evaluate their own performance towards discovering new ways to express themselves.This process is aided by examining the strength of the other four social skills. When there is a gap in the ability to set a goal for discussion, to be coherent, to time the delivery of information, or to maintain self-control, then leaders need to focus economic aid on social skill development.In leading, create understanding in amongst leaders and colleagu es are important as well.It is the leaders responsibility to open a debate, encourage colleaguescontributions and prevail discussion so that a common understanding emerges within the group. This understanding enhances a groups sense of take and contributes to their sense of unity.When leaders are committed to creating understanding, they show this through attentive listening and scope a tone of tolerant discussion within the group. Not only do these leaders gain benefit from their colleagues ideas, they also encourage group loyalty and commitment. It has already been suggested that respect generates respect. The leader has the power to begin this unconditional spiral of mutual appreciation.Another step to effective leadership is decision making, Whether leaders do this whole or within a group, it is essential that they act with confidence. Further, when the discussion of a decision is complete, it is the leader who signals that it is time to take action. closing making skill a re improved by focusing what are the priorities and setting clearer goals.Frequently leaders are required to make several decisions at the same time. Because full attention cannot be given to each issue simultaneously, they need to coordinate and manage information with considerable skill. Decision makers must determine the extent of interdependence among a variety of issues even as they are estimating their ground level of importance.This requires identifying priorities and making decisions about the most pressing issues first. This takes discipline, because some decisions appear to require immediate attention and in so far lack genuine urgency or importance for the long term. Alternatively, some truly vital issues may be delayed or even forgotten because they lack glamour or enough wheezy advocates to press for their attention.Setting cleare goals allows leaders to focus on the urgent and important decisions first, the successful outcome of these decisions first. The successful outcome of these decisions that depends upon setting clear goals. This can seem an obvious point because the priority itself would seemingly tin the goal. However, goals at the outset of a decison making process are often too vague and superior general to give sufficient direction.Goals give direction to the decision making process. Even so the need to achieve a specific outcome must also be balanced with flexible attitude.ConclusionAll the above approaches are discussed well proper. In leadership, all three aspect of approaches are generally important. The four most important factors influencing leadership styles would be the democratic way of leadership style, goal directed communication skills, create understanding among colleagues and leader and decision making.All its characteristic have been well-discussed and explored above. The four influencing factors are essential for successful leadership. This factors will improve leadership performance in both major and minor roles b y recognizing what needs to change and practicing the necessary skills.

A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens Essay Example for Free

A Tale of Two Cities by Charles the Tempter Esenunciate by means ofout A Tale of Two Cities, Charles Dickens tells the story of several char beers, all of who are developed always by dint ofout the chapters. Several of the sources are greatly developed, some showing unpredictable sides to their personalities. Sydney carton is a inflorescence example of such a character, his pastel personality revealed when he declares his savour for Lucie. He is not the solitary(prenominal) character in love with Lucie, however. throughout Book Two, it is revealed that S depictver and Charles Darnay are also coveting Lucie. Darnay and carton both acclaim their love for her, however cartonful is the only one(a) who goes directly to Lucie to tell her. In this passage, carton is request Lucie to not forget him and to remember that even when she is married and with kids, he will always be in that respect for her to keep her happy. cartons declaration of his love for Lucie not only reveal s his love and foreshadows his selfless, noble act in the later chapters, tho in addition, Dickens use of language reveals that Sydney is no longer the jackal, hardly that he is in concomitant much more than that a sensitive man with deep emotions.Dickens use of language in this passage brings to light the sincerity in Sydney carton, changing the mood of the lector towards him, and the words that Dickens uses to make Carton express himself allows Carton to truly show his desire for Lucie. When Carton says, for you, and for every solemn to you, I would do anything, Dickens is emphasizing the fact that Carton is dedicated to her. Throughout the passage, he continuously repeats phrases including the word you, such as when he states I would embrace any surrender for you and for those dear to you. As a result of emphasizing Cartons love for Lucie, Dickens creates an wide feeling of sympathy for the reader, as the dedication for Lucie is expressed so eloquently. The fact that Cart on accepts this unrequited love by saying I will relieve you of a visitor with whom I well jockey you have nothing in unison, and between whom and you there is an impassable space creates even more blessing for Carton because even though it is kat oncen that Lucie does not reciprocate his feelings, it is even more painful to trance as he simply walks away from the woman he loves.In addition to uncovering Cartons true love for Lucie, Dickens uses irony to show the eloquent Carton that contrasts with the drunken Carton of the previous chapters. The chapter to which this passage belongs to is titled The Fellow of No Delicacy, which is ironic because although perhaps Carton was not delicate in the preceding chapters, in this passage he is nothing but eloquent and delicate. He remarks try to hold me in your mind, at some quiet times, as ardent and sincere in this one thing, a great example of his eloquence, which once again causes the reader to develop sympathy for him, since the lang uage he is using so differs from his previous drunken language 203). Cartons eloquence really shines through in this passage, even though it contrasts with the chapter title and Dickens creates sympathy and tenderness towards Sydney Carton.Because Sydney Carton is put down, not only by others but by himself as well, throughout the entire first half of the piece book, when he declares his love for Lucie in such an unselfish and loving manner, it changes how Carton is viewed. Since Stryver takes all the credit for cosmos successful even though Carton does all the work, it is written, although Sydney Carton would never be a lion, he was an amazingly good jackal 116). Carton even describes himself to Darnay as I am a foil drudge, sir I care for no man on earth, and no man on earth cares for me, exhibiting Cartons own self-pity and sadness for the world 113). However, with this passage, Sydney Carton causes any reader to fully disregard any judgments made for his character. Dickens pr eviously portrayed him as this unfortunate man without anything to live for, but now it is revealed that Carton does indeed have somebody to live for Lucie and her happiness. This passage causes all previous opinions somewhat Sydney Carton to be discarded, as now Sydney Carton is no longer the jackal, but he has turned into the lion.In addition to revealing the compassionate and eloquent side of Sydney Carton, this passage is also a moment of indicate for Cartons noble and unselfish act of sacrificing himself for Lucies happiness. What may have hearmed to be adept talk about how much he loved Lucie turned out to be very, very real. In this passage, Carton declares to Lucie, think now and then that there is a man who would dampen his liveness, to keep a biography you love beside you 204). In his last moments, Carton visualizes Lucie feeling that each was not more honoured and held set apart in the others soul, than I was in the souls of both, referring to the respect and rec ognition that both Darnay and Lucie give to Carton 500). In this passage, Carton sets up his feelings for her, perhaps knowing that someday he would have the chance to ingest a special place in Lucies heart for a noble, heroic act. His sacrifice for you and for those dear to you embodies the Charles Dickens theme of love overpowering everything.With love, Carton was able to have the strength to sacrifice his life for the happiness of one person he cared about. With love, not jealousy, he was able to ask Darnay, I craving we might be friends 275). While Lucie does not reciprocate Cartons love, she does defend him in face of Darnay, declaring I would ask youto be very generous with him alwaysI would ask you to believe that he has a heart he very, very seldom reveals, and that there are deep wounds in it 278). By Carton declaring his love for Lucie and being wholly devoted to her, he is not only able to give Lucie a complete family, safe and protected in England, but he is also able to say that it is a far, far better thing that I do, than I have ever done it is a far, far better rest that I go to, than I have ever known, clearly displaying that through his death, he is gaining all the love and admiration he never had before 500).Sydney Carton is my favorite character of the entire novel. His noble act despite the unrequited love between him and Lucie is such an honorable action, and the fact that he kept true to his word about giving his life to keep a life you love beside you makes him all the more noble 204). I thought that this passage was really a routine point for Sydney Cartons character, since up to that point he had been very reserved and inarticulate, but when he went to speak to Lucie he became this eloquent speaker, driven by a strong love. From then on, we continue to see Cartons character develop, creatively seeking out the apothecary for the substances in order for the course of study to work.He acted without a moments hesitation, and that his face was the peacefullest mans face ever beheld there shows that he had absolutely no regrets about his sacrifice 4). To be that calm when he is about to be the newest victim of the Guillotine is a daunting task in itself, but to have someone who would sacrifice his or her life just for someone elses happiness is beyond imaginable. Therefore, this passage sets the gunpoint for Cartons ultimate sacrifice, making Carton no longer a disappointed drudge, but a noble hero who goes from being a friend to Darnay and the Manettes to becoming their savior. There is no greater sacrifice that Carton could have made, and for it all to be because he loved Lucie unconditionally is a bewitching incredible thing.

An Analysis of the Stubbies Advertisement by Coca-Cola Essay Example for Free

An Analysis of the Stubbies Advertisement by Coca-Cola EssayThe 2005 Stubbies advertisement by Coke-Cola owned sonant drink familiarity Lemon and Paeroa (LP) is constructed in much(preno(prenominal)inal) manner to produce sweet Zealand within it text. The advertisement has been produced with partitioningicular attention and compose to sensitive Zealand and parvenue Zealanders, subjugating a backbone of guinea pigism among viewers. This essay analyses and explains how LP creates and fosters a sense of national identity among viewers done elements of nationalism, banal nationalism, and symbolism. The 1970s styled advertisement for LP was created by the turnout company Sliversceen Auckland. The storyline shows a formally dolled up suited male entering a tailor shop and becoming acquainted with the casual vestments item of stubbies shorts (Vist4ads 2005). These ar an iconic clothing item associated with rural newborn Zealand and ar match with values such as pra cticality and comfort.A range of men are so shown in transmutation of situations depicting the versatility of the stubbies shorts. Although a great deal of focus is given to the stubbies shorts, the item being advertised is the soft drink LP. It is drunk by dint ofout the commercial, and the advertisement suggests that both stubbies shorts and LP are essential items of iconic apteryx culture. This is reinforced finished catchphrase You were there and so was LP. The use of personal pro-noun You connects and involves the audience with advertisement through the nationalistic branding technique of co-creation (ZALA VOLCIC and MARK ANDREJEVIC 2011).The reliance as brand placed upon consumers to cause and disperse the brands identity. The brand LP has constructed their advertisement in a cross way which leaves a reliance on consumers to reflect, build and distribute brand identity of being an iconic kiwi favourite soft drink through drawing on their proud heritage and positive past imes which make up New Zealand identity and culture. The sentience of a space as a nation requires a aim of imagination a sense of people affiliating to the same state who negotiate and construct meanings.The definition of a nation requires a structure of representation of an image (Bell 1996). LP strives to be an iconic image which in turn encapsulates the embodiment of what it means to part of the nation of New Zealand. Media scholar Claudia Bell states that the building of a nation is not all natural, sort of facilitated through socialisation mechanisms that guide us a citizens (Bell 1996). The advertisement aims to guide viewers to reflect on time when men wore stubbies and everyone just left their keys in the car anyway. The portrayal by LP of these events is apocalyptic that these were the good times for New Zealanders. The viewing population of New Zealand absorbs these values, reflections and associations with LP as assumptions of identity, which are unconscious interp reted on board. The connective association with LP and New Zealand national identity is an is an implicit merchandise tool by Cola-Cola in order the present LP as New Zealands drink of choice and a natural feature of a nation as summarized through the slogan world famous in New Zealand since ages ago.This actuates the viewer that a nation can only be formed through history which makes us unique as a nation. Production and construction of New Zealand in the advertisement occurs through the advert construction and production of banal nationalism. Banal nationalism is a concept founded by Michael billig which argues that the consistent reference to the everyday representations of the nation conceptually forms expressions of nationalism such as forming an imagined sense of national solidarity and belonging among those join in a national sense. Billing claims that everyday expressions of nationalism can be as Copernican and reactivate as the representational flag-waving of nations. (PRIDEAUX 2009) Banal nationalism is repeated throughout the LP advertisement in a variety of ways. Firstly the sense of implied iodin through the advertisements plotlines desires to be our story and a shot of everyday New Zealand in the summer time of the 1970s.This is achieved through the voice-over quarrel and popular expressions throughput the advertisement such as the colloquiums back in the day and Kiwis. The casualness of the phrases projects a sense of understanding and unity among the New Zealand audience. The LP crapulence New Zealanders shown the advertisement embody characters which are portrayed as typical Kiwis in 1970s such as the small Maori boy with a large afro hairstyle posed next to his wheel and the characteristic rural New Zealand bloke complete with singlet, jandals, and a mullet. Banal nationalism also occurs through the advertisement portrayal of typical New Zealand scenes which are familiar with such as the dairy, the rural rural side, and a summer ba rbeque. These are relatable settings to almost any New Zealander and enables personal reflection.The symbols of banal nationalism symbols are most effective because of their constant repetition, and almost subliminal nature, therefore a very powerful marketing and advertising tool. The production of New Zealand occurs in the LP advertisement through the placement of a range of symbols which are an flak to reference and embody New Zealand as a nation. The repeated image of the kiwi snicker along the window in scene when a stubbies clad male is impressing a pretty young lady is not a coincidence. The kiwi bird is the product of New Zealand and being used to repeatedly remind viewers of their place in the nation, a process Michael billing describes as being flagged, a call coined by nations overuse flying nation flags. The kiwi is iconic since the bird is native to New Zealand.The advertisement also couples the kiwi with other iconic symbols associated with New Zealand and national pride such jandals, and the act of a large summer barbeque which are symbolic of deeper meanings to the New Zealander such as relaxation and family. New Zealand indigenous symbols such as the kiwi bird that are distinctively New Zealand are particular important in the production of nationalism within advertisement simply as they are not British. Historically New Zealand derived symbols of national identity from the motherland such as Britannia (Bell 1996). The kiwi build nationality as it is course occurring and guides New Zealanders as citizens. Symbols are closely interlinked with national identity as they draw associations among viewers. The production of national symbols like the kiwi into this advertisement that is selling bottled soft drink is not random, rather an attempt to associate the idealised images associated with the symbol and merge with the marketed product of LP.The advertisers wish to make LP symbolic and iconic and to naturally compel viewers to place LP into th eir symbolic category of what embodies New Zealand as a nation and what it is to be a New Zealander. New Zealand is multicultural nation and this has been understood by the advertiser by personation a range of different New Zealander within the thirty second video clip. This is most efficaciously portrayed in the end scene of summer barbeque. The barbeque is made up both Pakeha and Maori attendees who seen chatting, relaxing, and drinking LP. The use of people who literally look like they are New Zealanders local anestheticises the advertisement for effective compactness of values. Although New Zealand has many cultural issues such as regular Treaty of Waitangi disputes, these are brushed by and New Zealand mixed culture is produced and perceived as positive. Although LP is part of a global multinational company Coke-Cola this is ignored and the advertisement is produced with a distinct New Zealand feel leading consumers to believe the drink is of local origin, in particular the small town of Paeora which the drink shares its name.The advertiser claim world famous in New Zealand also slants towards the projection the soft drink is locally produced and therefore competes on a level international soft drinks cannot. (Bell 1996). A key component of nationalism is an understanding of history and the intermingled of both of New Zealand major ethnic races pays homage to New Zealand colonial past and assimilating cultures. LP understands that the world is rapidly ever-changing and globalisation is rapidly expanding and increasing the dominance of transnational marketplace therefore produced affirmation of New Zealand and nationalism with their stubbies advertisement to showcase and assert distinctiveness of the nations unique local, regional, and national identity (Bell 1996). all nations existence relies on some sense of loyalty to that nation, on patriotic sentiment, on awareness of nationalism. A sense of shared purpose, a pride in a place, acknowledgment of n ational success. All these combine in a sense of belonging (Bell 1996). Michael Billing state that Billing noted that every day we are reminded that we belong to a nation through routine occurrences including using passports, the language of political speakers, the media and academia (Billing 1995 ). However through examination it has become apparent that nationalism has become a tool by advertisers to foster nationalist feelings to their audience. The advertisement establishes and produces New Zealand as a nation and then reproduces and represents New Zealand as an LP loving nation. In advertising, the power of recognition is manipulated for economic ends. The stubbies advertisement shows an idealised variant of New Zealand is order to create a collective interest in the product.BibliographyBell, Claudia. Inventing NZ Everyday Myths of Pakeha Identity. Auckland Penguin Books, 1996. Billig, Michael. Banal Nationlism . capital of the United Kingdom Sage Publishing , 1995 . PRIDEAU X, JILLIAN. Consuming icons nationalism and advertising in Australia. Nations and Nationlism (School of Political Science and International Studies, The University of Queensland) 15, no. 4 (2009) 616635. Vist4ads. LP stubbies. 2005.http//www.visit4ads.com/details.cfm?adid=20954 (accessed 08 2, 2013). ZALA VOLCIC and MARK ANDREJEVIC. Nation Branding in the Era of Commercial Nationalism. International Journal of communion 5, 2011 598618.

Rhetorical Analysis on An Elementary School in Slum Essay Example for Free

Rhetorical synopsis on An Elementary School in Slum EssayThe poem An Elementary School schoolroom in a Slum by Stephen spend-all, begins with a stanza depicting the worrying condition of the students in bargon(a) school. As the poem extends further, Spender points out the corruptions in the Government and accuses it for paying little attention to childrens education and health conditions. He argues that the children should break through the confinement of slum, and embrace the beauty of nature. In the slum, Children do not have pleasant moments they are far away from the gusty waves, and far away from the field and playgrounds that supposed to accompany them along their childhood memories. They also do not have healthy bodies. A simile compares their hair to rootles weed, which shows that the children are severely malnourished, and are not taken care of. The boy is paper- assimilateming, and of twisted bones. The tall girl with her weighed-down head implies the fact that she might be looked down by others, and she is physiologically and psychologically fatigue. However, there is one unnoted, sweet and young kid, at the back of the classroom, whose eyes zippy in a dream, of squirrels game. We can see a glimmer of hope from this sweet kid, however, we are not sure if he is simply lost in the squirrels game.The school is severely equipped with donations such as Shakespeares portrait that decorates on the sour cream walls. The picture of cloudless at dawn, civilized dome riding all cities is in sharp contrast to the dusty flip out and shabby building of elementary school in reality. The kids future is painted with a fog to a lower place a lead sky. The depiction of turbid sky created an atmosphere of despair and hopelessness. Not only the childrens future is foggy and blurred, but also their run lows are monotonous and insipid, far far from rivers, capes, and the stars of words. The children are restrict to the school in slum as well as their ima gination. William Shakespeare, the greatest playwright and poet in face language, is wicked to them, because they cannot appreciate the splendidness of language. And the map is a bad example, with ships and sun and love tempting them to steal. The map gives children the experiment of charming nature however, instead of igniting the light of hope, it falsely tempts the children to acquire their goals even at the cost of stealing. They live in cramped holes, a limited and narrow space, with slag heap all around them.Their deal environment and living conditions are horrible, that they cannot maintain healthy body, let alone receiving appropriate education. Their future is manage mended glass, foggy and blurred, full of despair. The school only operates when governor, teacher, inspector, visitor come to observe, so it does not provide stark teaching. Consequently, this map becomes their window and these windows that shut upon their lives like catacombs. The slum limits the studen ts horizon, like catacombs, and the maps are the only way for them to see the world outside.They live in a dream that can never come true as long as they are still in the slum. At last, the poet envisions the students break through the confinement of slum, and last they can embrace the beautiful nature, that was once on the map but far away from them. Spender harshly criticizes the governments nonchalance towards the poverty-stricken children, and he appeals to all the people to pay more attention to the children and help ameliorate their education and health conditions. So that they can show the children green field and make their world run azure on gold sands, and let their tongues run naked into books.

Deontology Definition Essay Example for Free

Deontology Definition EssayWhilst Deontology has its attr momentions it fails to provide a unquestionable foundation for groovy decision making Examine and evaluate this claim (30)Deontology is based upon the put throughs of a person, not the consequences. The word deontology is derived from the Greek word deontos. It was developed by Immanuel Kant and it is an absolutist a priori theory, the phrase a priori mode it is knowable through experience and absolutist marrow there are fixed rules that cornerst iodinnot be changed. This means Kant be stayved the duty of the honourable law was unchangeable and through experience, if every one and only(a) followed these rules the world would be a mend place. Immanuel Kant wrote Critique of Pure reason in this book he devised his deontological theory of duty. He believed it is the duty of one to follow the moral law and not judge situations with tangings, inclination, love and compassion.Kant also believed that all forgivings tr y for summum bonum which is the state when all human virtue and happiness are united. To help mass on their musical mode to moral decision Immanuel Kant devised the categoric imperative, this is in contrast to the hypothetical imperative. The hypothetical imperative normally starts objurgate with an if e.g. if you wish to complete a good essay you must spend time on it, where as a categorical imperative tells you that you should do something, e.g. you should brush your teeth in the morning. This then was devised into three opposite rules on how to live your life The Universal Law, Treat Humans as Ends in Themselves and Act as if you live in a Kingdom of Ends.Kants second principle in the categorical imperative,So act that you treat humanity, both in your own person and in the person of every other human beingness, never merely as a means, but always at the same time as an endThis shows that it could be an attractive theory as it has good intentions in mind.Like m any(prenomina l) theories, Deontology has its strengths and weaknesses. mavin of its main strengths is that it is an absolutist theory. This means it is either intrinsically good or bad, e.g. do not direct murder.This is a major strength as it opens an easy theory pile to follow. This may attract great deal towards the theory as it shows guidelines to follow which some people may rely on to make their moral decision making. other reason why it may attract people is beca drug abuse the rules are fixed so they do not clear to question the rules whether they are right or wrong them just have to obey them keeping them in a comfortable position. This makes the theory practical in everyday use and people trick depend upon the theory also there is no need to do any calculations.However there are many distant views to this strength. One of them is how people can become qualified on the theory. If they become to dependant upon the theory and it does not help them in a situation on moral decision making they may struggle to think of what to do next. WD Ross devised the notion of prima facie duties, this means first appearance. This is when we follow our duty unless there is an overriding obligation, e.g. sexual congress a white lie to make someone feel good about them self. This goes against the principle of duty as you must not lie but you could argue that you get out feel morally good about yourself if you make another(prenominal) person feel good. Therefore this does not help is moral decision making as you have conflicting duties.Strength to this theory is that justice is always the absolute. This means only intrinsically right actions are accounted for. This can be seen with Kants statement of good will.it is impossible to conceive of anything at all in the world, or even so out of it, which can be taken as good without qualification, except good will.This shows that only good will is the only good we can achieve from the world.By justice being an absolute it means that you cannot justify immoral actions. This is attractive because it shows that by following this theory you will not act unmorally and you will be able to reach that summum bonum as you are fulfilled with good deeds. By not being able to do any intrinsically bad actions this will make people feel it is a reliable theory because if you follow these set rules you will not harm another person.Although it researchs justice, it does not seek the best interest of the mass, this means the minority may feel that justice has been make but on the other pass along the majority may feel that justice has not been served. Personally I feel by pleasing the majority I will end up with a better publication because there will greater happiness, this links in with Utilitarianism and the greatest pleasure over the greatest pain. Another reason why this theory has its flaws is the summum bonum.The summum bonum is the ultimate fulfilment but it can only be achieved by having an immortal soul as i t cannot be achieved in the lifetime. This shows links with religion, even though Kant rejected theological arguments with the existence of God. This strikes a problem because not everyone believes in God so how could you follow the theory if you do not believe in his existence. Finally it is to legalistic because it assumes everyone is a law abiding person, people have diverse intentions so by assuming everyone has the intention of justice is wrong.To see whether is really does fail these reliabilities we have to equate the strengths with the weaknesses.A weakness to the theory is that there are no limits to what can be universalised. This is because in one persons state of mind something may seem perfectly fine to another persons state of mind, e.g. a inveterate depressed person. They may feel suicide is perfectly acceptable. This links in with the first law of the categorical imperativeDo not act on any principle that cannot be universalised.This means moral laws should be take n into account into all situations. Again this is wrong because who is to say one right action is another persons right action, this makes it very unreliable with moral decision making.However if you take into account what the majority feel is wrong or right you could come to a conclusion on universal rules. This can be seen with rules such as do not commit murder as most people do not tolerate that and it is safe to say they do not agree with it.Finally another weakness is that Immanuel Kant starts to argue now is to be done but what ought to be done, this is known as the realistic Fallacy.This is a weakness because it makes people feel as he is in control and he is telling what should and shouldnt be done. This is a weakness because Kant has different agreement on morals to another agreement, again he is assuming the masses will agree with this method making unreliable. By Kant saying what ought to be done he is showing what he feels is intrinsically good and that may vary from an other.On the other hand by Kant saying he ought instead of is, it shows he is laying down ground rules and some people may like this as they will have rules to follow making it a attractive and reliable moral decision making theory.

Gangs of Youth Essay Example for Free

Gangs of Y step uph EssayTattoos, graffiti in the walls, foul language, drugs, guns and violence atomic number 18 the virtually customary notions for drive mode halos. Street inner circles ar prevalent constantly since the 19th century, when there was a billow of immigrants in the mergeed States. They be an identity, a fearful group of people who organizes a variety of derelict activities. Though clusters piddle been widely used in popular culture, as observed in the institution of slang words, baggy pants, hip-hop and rap music, they ar a threat to society. Gangs atomic number 18 not real cool as what is being portrayed in our television sets.The following questions, which were taken from GWC, Inc. 1997, countenance us some ideas on how to assess whether our community or school is suffering from severe junto activity. 1. Do you cave in graffiti on or near your school? 2. Do you break crossed out graffiti on or near your school grounds? 3. Do your student s wear colors, jewelry, clothing audacious hand signals or display other behavior that may be face pack related? 4. be drugs available in or near your school? 5. Has there been an make up in physical confrontations or incidents of threats, abuse, or intimidation in or near your school?6. Is there an increasing presence of weapons in your community? 7. Do students use beepers, pagers and cellular ph sensations? 8. Has there been a drive-by shooting in your neighborhood? 9. wealthy person you had a memorialise-by or a display of weapons near your schools? 10. Has there been an increase in the truancy rank and/or day fourth dimension burglaries? 11. Are there an increasing number of racial incidents in your community or school? 12. Does your community seduce a history of gangs? 13. Is there an increasing presence of informal sociable groups with unusual names?If most of the answers ar yes, then your community or school is definitely in consume for an effective gang pr all the sametion program. But before doing so, I volition first argue just about the proliferation of street gangs, its history and its impact to the society specially to the juvenility. I exit similarly provide recent reports on the current statistics in some aras then I rear now live on the useful measures on how to fight and avoid gang activity. What be gangs? The Childrens Health cyclopedia n. d. mentioned that there are a couple of definitions of gangs, specifically, call possessess gangs.In general, they are a loosely-organized association who were in one case alienated by the society. They are headed informally by a extender. The members are normally between ages 12 to 24 and they have a gang name to identify themselves. The members of the gang share something in park in them. Usually they have the same race or ethnicity, same kindly class or some characteristic that are usually defined by some form of a symbol, usually represented by tattoos, graffiti, clothing o r flush hand signals. correspond to Safe jejuneness 2007, gangs are most of the time male-dominated and have their own territory.Such male members have contractd a dis designate of a male figure at home. For females, they often participate in gang activity during family crisis or drug addiction. They have been characterized to be run-away-from-home youths. Moreover, another characteristic of these gangs is that they may either be a secondary of a larger group of gangs. Some gang organizations have their respective mother groups whom they share same attributes and culture. It is also common for much(prenominal)(prenominal) gangs to have their own set of rules and codes of conduct. Some even have preternatural rituals of their own.They treat each other as kin or family since in the first browse, they were formed because they entangle some kind of alienation with their respective lives. Gangs bath compensate and nurture the members a adept of belongingness. They also can gain power and influence especially when they cooperate to fight for their own endeavors. They gain authorisation and self-worth especially when gang members are promised to be given protection or better til now a higher social status. They do organized law-breaking activities in target to get what they want. These activities are reddish and nature and such can threaten a lot of lives.According to the U. S. Department of evaluator, groups moldiness be demandd in criminal acts before they are deemed to be called as gangs. Such acts, according to Johnson and Muhlhausen 2005, can vary from extortion, robbery, smuggling, drug trafficking, arms trafficking, and defending their territory. Basically, there a two types of gangs, city and urban/ campestral gangs Green, 1999. In cities, gangs are situated in a limited turf or hood, contrary in urban/rural areas, gangs are dispersed and some needed to travel in order to be with their members.According to Green 1999, there three indic ators of gangs saggin, flaggin, and braggin. Sagging is manner of dressing. Gangsters are usually wearable loose clothes exchangeable baggy pants and caps that are tilted in a different manner. Some gangs have a unique style, which makes them distinct from other gangs the like hairdos and leather jackets. Flagging is the show of colors. Gangs have a branding color which represents them. goal is bragging, which is self-explanatory. They brag about being gangsters though they are precise secretive about their activities. HistoryJohnson and Muhlhausen 2005 stated in their paper, North American transnational Youth Gangs Breaking the Chain of Violence that youth gangs can be traced even as far as the end of American Revolution. They said that such violence was heightened during the immigration and population shifts during the early 1800s, 1920s, 1960s and in the latter 1990s. Though in Europe, gangs are already popular in the 14th Century. It was account in the 1999 guinea pig You th Gang Survey that gangs in the United States are composed of 47 part Hispanic members, 31 portion African-Americans, 13 percentage Caucasian, 7 percent Asian and 3 percent others.These can traced from the 10 to 12 gazillion undocumented Hispanic aliens in 1970s and 1990s. The most popular Hispanic groups are Calle 18 and Mara Salvatrucha. They were the first gangs to accept members from other nationalities as surface as recruit outside their own territory. Outside means that even the youth, as young as simple-minded and middle schools are bear on in the use of weapons, stealing money and selling drugs. The GWC, Inc. 1997 believed that gangs use children because if ever they are caught, they pass on not go to jail.It was also said by Johnson and Muhlhausen 2005 that during the 19th century, Irish and Italian street gangs were enormously concentrated in the East Coast cities, while African-American gangs were mostly in Los Angeles especially during the 1960s and 1970s. Whe n you migrate, most probably the neighborhood the family is exposed are much disorganized, thus leadership to exposure to crimes and gang activities. Statistics As shown by the GWC, Inc. s Gang Guide 1997, the FBI thinks that there are nearly 400,000 youths who are members of gangs in the United States.Moreover, the Journal of American Medical Association believes that 94 percent are active gangs in the cities. Such cities according to the American Street Gang can include up to 40 different gangs. In the Childrens Health Encyclopedia, in between the years 1996and 2001, over 90 percent of the largest cities in America are describe to have gang activities in their area. Between 1998 and 1999, it was examine that there was a 27 percent increase in gang membership in the suburban areas while 29 percent in rural areas.Gangs do not only involve the minorities like the Latinos or the African-American, all nationalities or ethnic groups, despite economic class and geographical setting are highly tangled in gangs. Earlier we said that males dominate that gangs and females are only involved usually when she experiences family problems and had run away from home. It was discovered by A. Campbell in his research that female gang members have experience a larger risk in gang membership. According to Johnson and Muhlhausen 2005, the reported gang activity in 1970 was 270, by 1998, it increased by whopping 800 percent with 2,500 cities.In a comparative study of gang members and youths-at-risk in Cleveland, it was nominate that 44. 7 percent of gang members were reported to committing auto theft, as compared to 4. 1 percent of non-members. Moreover, 40. 4 percent of gang members said that they have participated in drive-by shootings, while only 2. 0 percent of non-members have done so. Further more than, 34. 0 of gang members have been reported to intimidate or assault crime victims or witnesses, compared to none from the non-members. 72. 3 percent of gang members ac d iscernledged that they have assaulted rivals, compared to 16.3 percent. More so, 17. 0 percent of gang members have committed robbery compared to 2. 0 percent of non-members. We can conclude in this study that being involved in gangs exposes one to be more at-risk even greater than those who are already at-risk yet non-members of gangs. According to Safe Youth 2007, recent studies reveal that member of youth gangs relate before they reach 18 years old. In contrast to the notion of the public, such members do not commit to a long-term membership. In a span of one year, only one-half to two-thirds run in their gang.To heighten our claim earlier that gang members are more at-risk than at-risk non-members, Howell and Decker 1999 revealed that youth gang members have higher drug usage rate than non-gang members. Moreover, Battin-Pearson, et al. 1998 said that delinquency rates are higher for gang members, which includes the use of illegal drugs, display of violent behavior and even th e rate of being arrested. Between 1989 and 1995, it was reported by the United States Departments of Education and Justice that the percentage of gang activity doubled.This heightens the strong correlation of gangs with the proliferation of guns and drugs privileged the school campuses. However, there is contradiction with the study. Chandler, et al. 1996 believed that gangs have not been the cause of victimization inside the schools although it was found to run to the dangerous atmosphere. Presence of gangs in school has even brought protection to students who are part of the minority groups. It was reported in the 2002 and 2003 National Youth Gang Surveys that 4 out of 10 large cities in the United States have experienced 10 or more gang homicides Egley, 2005.In Los Angeles and Chicaga, half of the reported 1,000 homicides were gang related. This also implies a frequent use of firearms. Risk Factors In the study of Johnson and Muhlhausen 2005, if the following risk factors incre ase, it was believed that the youth has higher probability of joining a gang marginal neighborhoods, family, academic problems, peer groups, drugs and violence. Marginal Neighborhoods involve a more dangerous environment and most of these neighborhoods are highly exposed to drugs. Johnson and Muhlhausen 2005 said that those who are living in these neighborhood are thrice more seeming to join gangs.More so, such neighborhoods who are highly exposed to drugs like Marijuana, youths are 3. 6 likely to join a gang. Youths with families headed by a single-parent are 2. 4 more likely to join gangs than those families who are headed by a bump off set of parents. As mentioned earlier, those males who missed a father figure will seek out such companionship in gangs. More so, with a broken family, it is much easier for a child to acquire belongingness and passionateness from a gang. However, as long as families promote violence, and there is low maternal care and discern in the family, a youth will be highly misguided, leading to gang membership.Academic problems lead to higher gang membership because as already mentioned earlier gangs can lift low conceit individuals. Since academic failure contributes to low self-esteem, such youth are 3. 6 times more inclined(predicate) to join the gangs. When there is low commitment to study in school, a child is more likely to join a gang, since it can mean that he or she prefers other activities. Such activities as we know can be more violent in nature, and may or may not be done within the school premises. Peer groups are great motivators for the youth to join a gang.When you have friends who are members of such gangs, you are also double as likely to join too. Peer squeeze is sometimes very hard to resist because friendships are broken if you cannot do a favor for a friend. We know that people do need companionship especially in school and it is difficult if we do not have friends around. They are a source of protection a s well. Drugs and violence can plain trigger gang membership. Youths who already use Marijuana, are 3. 7 times more prone to join gangs. This is definitely true since where else can you get such drugs but from those gangs.To be able to get it easier, one should join them. Moreover, it was revealed that if the youth has been engaged in a violent behavior before, they are 3. 1 time more prone to join the gangs. Lonnie Jackson 1998, the author of Gangbusters Strategies for prevention and intervention also provided a keep down of risk factors. It includes again the exposure to crime and violence during the formative years. Role models from a particular ethnic group can also increase the likelihood to gang involvement. It also includes lack of parental control.Moreover, the lack of equal economic opportunities can also be the reason for gang involvement. The lack of social and recreational activities for the children, few employment opportunities and unmet employment qualifications and skills can trigger gang involvement. Youth enticed to power, money and drugs are evidently more likely to join these gangs. Immediate gratification is very attractive for some youths and this encourages them to join the gangs. Moreover the lack of sense of belongingness and security, as well as powerlessness will lead the youth to those gangs.Another source of gang influence would be the popular media. Though there is no of the essence(p) evidence, violence seen in films, even song lyrics from hip-hop or rap music can increase pressure in joining gangs since gang life are usually being portrayed with such glamour and power that even kids imitate them. Kids these days are dressing up like gangsters even though they are not, and it can be reason why they join gangs. They think it so cool. trespass of Gangs in Schools Gangs in school will obviously increase the violence in schools, though we cannot forthwith blame the gang members for them.According to Trump 1993, students enrolled in schools with evident gang presence are twice more likely to fear of being victims of violence, than those whose schools without gangs. In an interview of Boyle 1992, he said that gang members observe schools as evils and forms of incarceration. They see school as a place for gathering and hosting violent activities. What is worse is that, even gang members who are already suspended or kicked out from school can be found in the campus with their fellow gang mates. They use school as a form of a hang-out place rather than a place for learning.Burnett and Walz 1994 said that gangs can broaden its reach even influencing the youth in gang-free schools, causing a wider influence and greater involvement in criminal activities. According to Chandler et al. 1998, youth gangs are correlated with issues in delinquency especially during elementary and secondary schools. The National Center for Education Statistics 2005 have reported that most students in urban schools are most probably repo rt the foundation of street gangs in their school with 31 percent, compared to suburban students and rural students with 18 percent and 12 percent respectively.According to Thompkins 2000, security officers, security cameras, and even metal detectors can serve as a means of deterrence, yet these causes fear among the people on school, knowing that such security was brought about by the heightening of gang activity in the school. Impact of Gangs on its Participants Most of the gang members are already involved in bedraggled acts even during the time that they are not still members of the gang Burnett and Walz, 1994. Most likely, such delinquent acts will be heightened.They will be frequently involved in drug abuse, as well as violence against their neighbor and a lot more. There are many consequences of being involved in such gangs. If ever they do not follow the rules of their gang leaders, most likely they will be victims as well, facing more punishments than those who are non-me mbers. Also, if the gangs were discovered, they can be arrested and put into detention. When they grow up, they can be put into prison. Gang life distorts a lot of healthy relationships especially if it is for long term.The gangs have so much power over their members and can limit their own capacities. It can deprive them their own ambitions and aspirations. They get hold of chaos to the community and it can break families. It is more likely to happen that a youth can be dropped out early in school. When this happens, there is less chance for the child to be employable in the future, thus increasing unemployment rate together with crime rate. Moreover, it can also bring about early pregnancy or teen motherhood, which brings about an unstable family and lack of parental care.We already discussed earlier that such families are more likely to produce delinquent children. Thus, we see a circle going on in here. If you expose your child to an unstable environment, most likely, he or sh e will carry it in the future. Economic impact of youth gangs There are in fact economic costs associated to youth gangs just like any other crimes. Medical expenses are really large, especially to those who were victimized. In a year, $655 billion are spent in the United States because of crimes and it was believed that a huge essence can be attributed to gangs Fight Crime Invest in kids, 2004.In Los Angeles Hospital trauma center, it was revealed that $5 million was spent to the 272 gang-related gunshot victims. It was also reported that youth gangs turned to be entrepreneurial organizations, involving hard union drug operations in various numbers of states. An example of which is the Black Gangster Disciples Nation Burnett and Walz, 1994. It actually has a hierarchy with several officers with specialized jobs. They have a chairman, with board of directors who are in charge in the drug trafficking in their areas.They have regents, who are in charge in the drug sum up as well a s in overseeing the drug stores. They also have area coordinators, who are in charge in collecting revenues from several spots. They have enforcers who are like their police and punish members who cheat. expiry are the shorties, or the interns who composes the staff in the drugs selling spots. So evidently, such gang is already very organized and they have climbed their way up because of their wider influence and power. How to fight gang activity Gang activities are very serious issues that need to be addressed.A lot of youths are being misled to another path, return their lives, the lives of the people around them as well as their future. But, its never too late to withdraw them out of their misery and prevent those kids who are about to be victimized. The National Education Association essential a Safe Schools Framework in order to aid schools and communities to pinpoint the gangs in their areas Safe Youth, 2007. They are recommending cooperation among schools, families and co mmunities in developing strategies in alleviating gangs in their areas, as well as promoting refuge and security in the campus.We subscribe to three components of the framework prevention, intervention and suppression. Under prevention, we should aim to prevent the youth in getting involved in gangs, as well as in gang-related activities. This includes heightened awareness and education of the negative consequences of joining gangs, and testimonials from condition gang members discouraging them to be involved. By intervention, we mean that we create manageable alternatives for the youth in name of their after-school or extra-curricular activities.More so, we provide counseling for those who are already in trouble, and promote odd-job(prenominal) jobs for students. By suppression, we should use adequate measures in identifying, isolation, punishing and rehabilitating criminal offenders Safe Youth, 2007. In order to fight the existence of gangs in the schools, we should promote policies like adapting a school uniform, implementing curfews to discourage delinquent activities at night, encouraging students to be punctual, as well as enforcing strict policies on underage drinking and bring of deadly weapons in schools.During the 1930s, the Chicago Area Project has already started in bringing about recreational activities and self-improvement campaigns in order to convert gang members Johnson and Muhlhausen, 2005. However, it only increased crime since they treated as gangs as a group. In other states, they have strict anti-gang laws but were not effective in enforcing laws. In states like California, Minnesota and Virginia, they have established gang task forces but it was observed that their success greatly relies on the sustainability of their efforts, a variety of strategies and strong political will.It is very difficult to do that for all the states. The U. S. Department of Justices Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention has recommended sev eral strategies like after-school activities, dropout prevention, parent-training programs, cost-efficient tracking of former offenders, job programs and many others. However, many failed to reduce delinquency Johnson and Muhlhausen, 2005. Other programs were also seen to be ineffective, like the GREAT (Gang Resistance Education and Training) which used police as instructors in schools on the dangers of gang participation.During their evaluation, the program has no significant effect on gang membership Johnson and Muhlhausen, 2005. Moreover, the on-the-job training provided by the Department of Labor had produced counterintuitive results. Instead of preventing the disadvantaged youth, it actually increased the arrests related to gang activity. It was suggested by Johnson and Muhlhausen 2005 that the following strategies must be used. First, they should foster stable neighborhoods. It is very important for the government to ensure the safety of the environment of the people.They kno w that an unstable neighborhood produces delinquent activities, thus by enforcing policies that could enable a more secure neighborhood will be of great help in reducing gang membership. Second, they need to reduce illegal immigration. We know for a fact that gangs were formed due to alienation and a sense of discrimination from the society. By requiring stricter requirements for labor and immigration, we are also ensuring the safety of these people and help the rise of gangs in the country.Third, there should be strategies to deny time for gang activities. Parents should be aware that they play a great role in forming the behavior of their children. They should help their children in avoiding being influenced by those groups by telling the possible dangers of gang membership. Fourth, there should also be an emphasis on the prevention on the individual. Counseling programs must be strengthened, helping students to overcome their family problems and encourage them to find happiness i n other things, instead of resulting to drugs and violence.Last is to ensure that the suppression is a product of collaborative efforts of several different agencies. An enforcement of a policy will not be successful if people do not have a general consensus about it, or do not cooperate. Strategies must also be simultaneously be implemented in order to make the campaigns against gang violence to be systematic. We still have a long way to go in eliminating gang violence. However, if we start now at our own homes, we can prevent these children from being involved in such gang activities. There are various tools to assist them. We need to localise on the sustainability and effectiveness of those tools in order to ensure success.BibliographyGang. (n. d. ). Encyclopedia of Childrens Health. Retrieved April 22, 2008, from Answers. com Web site http//www. answers. com/topic/gang Howell, J. (2006). The Impact of Gangs on Communities. NYGC Bulletin. Retrieved April 22, from IIGC Website ww w. iir. com/nygc/publications/NYGCbulletin_0806. pdf. Green, F. (1999). Street Gangs in School. Retrieved April 20, 2008 at Keys to Safer Schools Website http//www. keystosaferschools. com/Newsletter%20Vol.%208%20pg%203. htm. Safe Youth. (2007). Gangs fact sheet. Retrieved April 20, 2008 at National Youth Violence Prevention Resource Center Website http//www. safeyouth. org/scripts/facts/gangs. asp. Burnett, G. and G. Walz. (1994). Gangs in the Schools. Retrieved April 20, 2008 at Eric Digests Website http//www. ericdigests. org/1995-1/gangs. htm. Johnson, S. and D. Muhlhausen. (2005). North American Transnational Youth Gangs Breaking the Chain of Violence. Retrieved April 20, 2008 at Heritage Website http//www. heritage. org/research/urbanissues/bg1834. cfm.