How does art change your perception of a metaphysical concept? :: essays research papers

Death is a metaphysical concept that is abstract and theoretical in composition, but doesnt embody a material form. From person to person, there are a vast array of interpretations of what death is and what it means to each individual. There is no hotshot universal understanding of what death is, since it doesnt embody any physical characteristics. I am the kind of person whose opinions are very easily influenced. Whenever I read a book, listen to a song, watch a movie, or look at fraudwork containing a strong message, my opinions (mainly metaphysical ones) are greatly impacted.Death is a topic everyone will witness countless times during his or her lifetime. Death of loved ones, animals, or strangers are just a couple of(prenominal) examples of experiences that end mold ones impression of death. Since I am rather young, I have only truly experienced death on few occasions. One of which was the death of my grandfather. He was in a lot of pain and was bedridden for months. For hi m, death was almost inevitable and was an answer to the pain he was feeling. Im non 100% definite how I personally perceive death, but because of my grandfather, I always think of death as being imperative, nevertheless inevitable. I have a great fear for death, because I know how much pain it causes loved ones.When I was in my 9th grade Spanish class, I remember watching an informational movie on the art of prickfighting. A man dressed up in brightly colored clothes chases a bull around the ring, and tries to lodge a spiked instrument into his shoulder blade, and inevitably, kill him. Hundreds of people around the world congregate in Spain to witness this spectacle of death. In this art form, death is put on stage as a light-hearted form of entertainment. After I witnessed this very controversial art form, my perception of death was affected, and I started to perceive death as being more light-hearted, however I still dont believe it ethical to gain entertainment from it. I now also perceive death as being almost graceful and serene. This type of art portrays death as un-daunting and I am not as fearful of it after I watched it.Gassing by David Olere is a chilling representation of a gas chamber during the time of the holocaust. When I start saw this, the hair on my arms immediately stood straight up.

Paris Peace Settlements Essay

An outside(a) order means how the world exist, work and co-related to each early(a), which could explain in various aspects included political, armed forces, economic and diplomatic. In the following paragraphs, how genus Paris Peace Settlements during 1919-23 stranded a freshly international order would be explained.In the political aspect, the new-fashivirtuosod international order characterized by the declination of Europe and marked by the rise of US. Before 1914, the world was dominated by Europe. European countries were strong in terms of economic and armed forces power. The European countries are industrialized they have high competiveness between each others in foreign goods. They have the power to establish overseas colonies. Thus, European countries have very strong military strength which was showed in the arms race between different countries.However, during the Paris Peace Settlements US became one of the big three, and have large authority over the drafting of t reaties. After WWI, European countries were exhausted. Britain, for example, she became one of the worlds largest debtors with interest payments that formed round 40% of the government spending.In the new international order, the design of map had substitutednew states were created and the Paris Peace Settlements leaded the declination of European empires. Before 1914, it was an board of empires, there are German Empire, Austria-Hungarian Empire, Ottoman Empire, and Russian Empire etc. After 1923, the fall of empires occurred, Russia fell after the October Revolution, became the first communist country and German Empire became republic (Weimar Republic) after the German revolution. In the Paris Peace Settlement, Austria-Hungarian Empire had splitted into Austria and Hungary due to Treaty of St.Germain and Ottoman Empire declined largely it had lost rule due to the Treaty of Lausanne. Germ any lost Poland, reduced it size and lost all overseas colonies in the Treaty of Versailles. After 1923, there were establishments of new nations such as Czechoslovakia, Estonia,Poland, Latvia, Finland etc. due to the principal of self determination that the Paris Peace Settlement put into practice.In the new international order, an organization coalition of Nations was gravel up for peace keeping. Before 1914, there were only two attempts for peace makingthe Hague conference. There are no agreements were reached in both Hague Conferences which leaded to the disaster of peace keeping and WWI was broken out. After 1919, The Paris Peace settlements were called to decide what to do to achieve peace and settle matters in peaceful means.In the new international order, the rise of totalitarianism in Italy and Germany occurred. Before 1914, extreme nationalism only caused European powers to scramble about for colonies to bring about national aura barely, they did not fat by taking territories nearby. Thus, there were no changes or rise of any new political ideology, only na tionalism caused territorial change and colonial rivalries.On the Paris Peace Settlements, the big three tend to weaken Germany and Austria, to prevent them from growing into a strong power again by abolishing union between the two of them and ceding land from them. After 1919, rise of totalitarianism caused countries like Italy and Germany to adopt expansionist foreign policies in order to resume territorial loss e.g. Italy occupied Greek island in 1923.In military aspect, the domination of Germans military was lost in the new international order. Before 1914, Germany was one of the strongest countries in terms of military. From treaty of Versailles, Germany was only allowed a regular army that was limited to 100,000 military personnel, an air force and only a very gloomy fleet. The compulsory enlistment into the armed forces had put to an end. Thus, Rhineland had to be occupied for 15 years by the allied military forces. All commissions in Germany controlled by the associate un til 1927 from 1919. After 1919, due to the military restrictions imposed on Germany, there was a lost of the military advantage and the status of domination.In the new international order, the League of Nations adopted a principalCollective security which means when a country is being attackedother country should give aid come to fend for the attacked country. Before 1914, there is no any ideology to give military aid to countries, but only secret agreements or treaties or to use military power in solving problem and conflict. Thus, arms race between countries occurred very often, countries could compete for land on their own without passing through any trials or any peace keeping bodies.On the Paris Peace Settlement, there was the establishment of League of Nations which symbolizes the existence of collective security. Also, there were disarmaments of the defeated powers to bear peace e.g. abolition of conscription in Germany. After 1919, there were restrictions in military over the defeated powers. European powers tried to negotiate, instead of using military power to solve problems.In the economic aspect, Germany lost its economic income, at the same time France got the power to discover from the war in the new international order. Before 1914, there were many natural resources in Germany, many coal mines in the northern part of Germany. By 1900, the average mine output had arise to 280,000 tons. By 1913, there was a production of 18 million tons of steel. However, in the treaty of Versailles, the Saar was to be governed by the League of Nations for 15 years started from 1919, and its coalfields were to be ceded to France. After 1919, Germany had lost an income to recover from war.In the new international order, there was a huge unbalancing concerning about the economyGermany was almost being bankrupt however allied powers received a source of recovery. Before 1914, Germany was rich and had competitiveness among the European powers. Germany had textile industries, coal production, banks, railways, and steel production. In the treaty of Versailles, Germany had to pay reparations up to 6.6 billion pounds. After 1923, Germany could not afford the huge indemnity, workers had discontent because they did not have payment for their job, as their money were all used to pay the reparations. At the same time, the government had to print more money to satisfy the need of workers, however, it soon faced serious economic problems such as hyperinflation and unemployment. On the other hand, Britain and France received reparations from Germany it had been a source of recovery from the destruction brought by war and distant of recovery fromthe war for Germany was far.In the new international order, Austria went bankrupt and Hungarys industry suffered greatly. Before 1914, Austria-Hungary had agriculture and food industry, and was the most important foreign food supplier to Germany, Italy and Britain. It also had heavy industry such as political m achine manufacturing and electric power industry. However, in the Treaty of St. Germain, Austria had to pay reparations. In the Treaty of Trianon, Hungary lost population which meant the loss of productivity. After 1919, Austria and Hungary suffered and had to rely on League of Nations to recover from the war.In diplomatic aspect, the idea of collective security was being raised in League of Nations. Before 1914, there was extreme nationalism, which encouraged European powers to expand the overseas colonies military also meant the status and the power of a country and have a suspicious attitude towards other European powers. In the Paris Peace Settlements, there was the formation of League of Nations to ensure world peace. Moreover, it was situated in Switzerland to ensure its neutrality. After 1919, there were more measures on peace keeping.To conclude, a new international order was established via Paris Peace Settlements.

Integrating Culture and Diversity in Decision Making: The CEO and Organizational Culture Profile Essay

Examine the culture of the selected organization. Explain how you determined that the selected organization showed the signs of the culture that you have identified. notice the factors that caused the organization to embody this particular culture. Determine what type of leader would be better suited for this organization. Support your position. Imagine that there is a decline in the demand of product or services supplied by the selected organization. Determine what the c stringe in culture would need to be in response to this situation.Zappos, which started as an on-line shoe retailer in 1999, has grown into a multi million dollar company and expanded past simply selling shoes to selling accessories, handbags and upstart(prenominal) clothing items carrying over 1,136 brands (Zappos IP, 2013). It was named one of Fortune Magazines Best Places in America to Work (Koetsier, 2013) and has extended their organizations reach by developing Zappos Insights, which allows other companies a deep cypher into the organization, enabling them to adopt the same culture that has allowed Zappos to achieve immense success. Zappos is an organization committed to delivering happiness, not save among their employees and customers, but to other growing companies as well (Zappos Insights, 2013).Zappos embodies a laid-back service-oriented culture and has fun doing it. This is apparent through their training program which requires all new hires, regardless of position, to complete four calendar weeks of training in the customer call center (Zappos IP, 2013). The culture at Zappos can be immediately felt as CEO, Tony Hsieh, introduces himself as just Tony in a company welcome video on the Zappos Insights website. A virtual tour of the Las Vegas corporate office gives a circus tent into the laid back culture the company embodies.With decorations hanging from the ceiling and writing on the walls, the open office space blends a fraternity house look with a mood that screams fun. M onkey Row is an area of the work floor that houses Hsiehs and other executives desks, pushing an open door policy even push since no walls or cubicle barriers separate the leaders of the company from its customer call center employees (Zappos Insights, 2013). Hsieh, who strives to spread happiness as a championship model, truly understands that company culture affects the performance of an organization and the job satisfaction of its employees (Schermerhorn, Osborn, Uhl-Bien, & Hunt, 2012). At Zappos, customer service isnt just a departmentit is the accurate company (Zappos IP, 2013).Organizational leaders set the tone for the culture of a company (Schermerhorn et al., 2012). Hsieh has established a strong culture for the Zappos organization by creating the Zappos Familky message Values. These ten statements ranging from create fun and a little weirdness to be humble encourage employees to be themselves, work hard and seek positive change. Hsiehs favorite core value, be passiona te and determined, along with the remaining nine, are heavily referred to during the hiring process (Zappos IP, 2013). Zappos is so committed to maintaining their culture that, after the four week training course, they offer every new hire $2000 to quit if they dont see themselves fitting in with the culture of the company (Koetsier, 2013), thus eliminating subcultures and countercultures (Schermerhorn et al., 2012).The best type of leader for the Zappos organization is a transformational leader. Transformational leaders, who encourage employees to look out for the good of others (Schermerhorn et al., 2012), strongly align with the Zappos core values of drive change and hold a family spirit (Zappos IP, 2013). The company also values growth and learning, another aspect of transformational leadership (Schermerhorn et al., 2012). Inspiration, another dimension in transformational leadership, lines the walls of the Zappos corporate office. Official signs and quotes hang next to team cr eated posters, revealing that the culture lives deep within the organization and its members. The Zappos organization also benefits from having a servant leader (Schermerhorn et al., 2012).Hsieh creates a positive wallop on the community by inviting striving businesses to participate in a program called Zappos Insights which offers opportunities such as free tours, paid two-day seminars and dinner with the CEO (Schermerhorn et al., 2012). This prospect to share knowledge and learn the culture that has helped Zappos reach success is one way the company serves their business comuunity.Zappos, has expanded its market past internet gross sales and into the world of information sharing with Zappos Insights. With the program already paying for itself (Schermerhorn et al., 2012), it is doubtful that the organization would need to change their culture dramatically in order to resolve to a decline in demand for the products supplied by their internet sales. Hsieh, a visionary, sees Zappo s Insights representing ten percent of the company profits in the future (Schermerhorn et al., 2012). In the pillow slip of decreased shoe and accessory sales, Zappos, rather than change their culture, can be profitable by diving deeper into their existing culture and creating more opportunities similar to Zappos Insights to gain on their successful business plan and company secrets.Dew, J., & Fisher, M. (2013, July 13). Zappos CEO Tony Hsieh Mentors Gamemaster. (T. Hsieh, Interviewer) Koetsier, J. (2013, Feburary 17). Zappos culture coach how squishy stuff like culture took us to a gazillion dollars in revenue. Retrieved July 20, 2013, from Ventrurebeat.com http//venturebeat.com/2013/02/17/zappos-culture-coach-how-squishy-stuff-like-culture-took-us-to-a-billion-dollars-in-revenue/ Rosenbaum, S. (2010, June 4). Fastcompany.com. Retrieved July 20, 2013, from The Happiness Culture Zappos Isnt a Company- Its a Mission http//www.fastcompany.com/1657030/happiness-culture-zappos-isnt-c ompany-its-mission Schermerhorn, J. R., Osborn, R. N., Uhl-Bien, M., & Hunt, J. H. (2012). Organizational Behavior. Hoboken John Wiley & Sons. Zappos Insights. (2013). Zappos Insights. Retrieved July 20, 2013, from zapposinsights.com http//www.zapposinsights.com/ Zappos IP. (2013). Zappos.com. Retrieved July 20, 2013, from About http//about.zappos.com/zappos-story/in-the-beginning-let-there-be-shoes

Deconstructing the Sphinx of Fashion Essay

Clad in drapes and flowing stuff, with enough chutzpah to sport a turban that had become her cutaneous senses, Madame Gres had eer been an icon of fashion and art. With a stellar list of clients and muses, from noble royals such as Princess Grace of Monaco, Princess Matilda of Greece, the Duchess of Windsor and the Duchess of Deterling, among others to film celebrities and whence-socialites Marlene Dietrich, Jacqueline Kennedy-Onassis, Barbra Streisand, and Greta Garbo. Such was her presence and inimitable style that many would say, unwittingly, that she was more Garbo than Garbo herself (www. parfumsgres. com).Full of heat and fashion, and shrouded with mystery. Even her engender a bun in the oven was mysterious. Many documented sources indicate that she was born to a bourgeois family, a fact that was however established after many divisions. Her birth on November 30, 1903 gave her the discern Germaine Emilie Krebs, hardly one suitable for a would-be legendary fashion desi gner. To keep historical accounts of her personal life consistently vague, non frequently is known about her early yearsuntil she eventu everyy launched her fashion career sometime after the Wall Street plunge in 1930, an calamitous time to do so as the market was no longer viable for luxury products.Some reports have it that she started as a sculptor, but was never sort of successful at itmaking her decide to change career paths (Mendoza). It is also said that she soon opened a couture house under the name Alix, yet others have mentioned that she was only but an employee of a small-time couturier named Julie Barton. However, that time was adjudged to be the best for a woman to be working in fashion, since the most well-known namesLanvin, Vionnet and Chanelmade themselves known during the period (www. telegraph. co. uk).She later married the Russian painter Serge Czerefkov, and used the anagram of his name as hers, just the way he would sign his artwork. But the marriage laster only for a year or less, for Czerefkov traveled all the way from France to Polynesia, and never returned. Alix Gres, as Germaine Emilie Krebs then called herself, forged on and indulged herself in the one passion that would etch her name in historyfabrics and fashion. Taking inspiration from one of her design models, Madeleine Vionnet (Chang, 2005), the Grecian project was what art and fashion historians would attach to the Gres name.Madame Gres viewed the clothes she weed as works of art, and fashioned a manner of construction and style that is uniquely hersdraping. This technique, as opposed to tailoring, entailed sculpting yards of fabric directly onto the bodies of her models. producing her acclaimed signature, the flowing jersey dress. Gres distinct style emulated the classic Hellenic dress, which called for what is known as wet-draperythe manner of fabric contortion through animated folds, that in the end reveals the shape and contour of the human body (Koda, 200-).Clearly, it is Gres background in sculpture that influenced her choice of couture, that also brought her to use other like fabrics such as chiffon and crepe. Her lines were always simple and clean, yet completely feminine and elegant. Drama was her goal, and unlike most designers in the 1940s and 50s, Madame Gres never relied on structure and stiff support to create her silhouettes, no matter how much complexity and angular shapes were in fashion at the time.She also used heavy fabric and paper taffeta to achieve her signature flowing designs, which achieved more impact than expected, considering its basic construction. The dresses and gowns of Madame Gres were always lauded for their almost-opposing characteristics of being timeless and modern at the same time, yet in truth, they were innovative and evolved constantly. During the 1940s, in the backwash of World War II, many restrictions were put in place and Madame Gres classic Grecian fashions could no longer be produced as often and as m uch as she used to.Because of this, she focused on perfecting another technique called fluting, which is a detailed, highly-concentrated version of the regular pleating. thus, when fabric became widely available once more, Madame Gres easily coordinated this new standard of workmanship into her classic Greek-inspired creations. In 1958, Madame Gres went on a journey to India, where she discovered another significant influence on her art. It was here that she took a liking for the countrys native saris and caftans, which she rightly surmised would perfectly blend with her already-established smooth, flowing style.Fashion journals all over the world showcased Gres new collections that included pajama pants, which she sagely combined with the trends at the timeeven with miniskirts and the ubiquitous hot pant (The Museum at Fit). It was also during this trip that Madame Gres took inspiration for a perfume line she named Cabochard, quite apt for the launch of her new company called Par fums Gres, The 1970s and 80s proved to be Madame Gres most memorable years, for at this time she was offered numerous titles and recognition.In 1974, she became President of La Chambre Syndicale de la Couture Parisienne, as well as recipient of the De dOr de la Haute Couture. Later, in 1980, Madame Gres was named The most elegant woman in the world, and, for her one(a) contribution to French culture, she was given the honor of being a Chevalier de la Legion dHonneur. Also, while she constantly refused to delve into pret-a-porter, it was during the same year that she launched Gres Boutiqueher first collection. Her colleagues also agreed with all the accolades given her, particularly her sense of design and classic style.The popular designer Bill Blass was asked for his opinion, on the dictation that fashion is an art. He said no, it is a craft, unless it is done by Balenciaga or Madame Gres. For further validation of the womans gifts, 1988s Vogue History of twentieth Century Fashi on named her the greatest living couturier (www. parfumsgres. com). But not everything in Madame Gres life was as pristine and flowing as the dresses she designed, or the famed couture house that was at par with the worlds best (Cocks, 1986). Like many successful celebrities, she had her own share of negative publicity and vicious tales.Stories have been told about her indifference to the past and the accomplishments she made, even as she would travel the world just t open numerous boutiques to her name. While the legendary Vogue editor, Diana Vreeland, would chitchat that Madame Gres had the best address in Paris (Trow, 1980), Gres was also compared to Carmel Snow, longtime editor of Harpers Bazaar, on their both being self-centered and uninterested in nothing but themselves (Horyn, 2005). But what was most disturbing and mysterious about Madame Gres life is her death in 1993.For over a year, her only daughter Ann unploughed the fact hidden from fashion journalists and her mothe rs colleagues. Ann would even respond to queries sent about Madame Gres, indicating her mothers appreciation of the gestures, as evidenced by the time when Yves Saint Laurent gave due praise to the Gres prospective of the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Ann sent back a note detailing how Madame Gres was greatly touched and appreciative, even including a personal account of her mothers humble beginnings, told in an uncomfortably personal tone.In truth, Madame Gres was already whiling away her remaining days at a nursing home in the South of France. She was believed to have been either 89 or 94 years old. The fashion society in Paris were all baffled by this turn of events, which they were completely uninformed about. She continued to hold the position of honorary president of the Chambre Syndicale, because no one knew of her her demise. Apparently, correspondence was sent regularly to Ann Gres, which she refused to answer. Ann Gres was adamant about keeping her mothers death a secret.Sh e believed that was how Madame Gres would have wanted things to bemysterious and secretive. She disclosed, though, that their family was in dire need of capital and other resources, that she had not been able to even afford a decent tombstone befitting her legendary mother. Ann also lambasted her mothers so-called friends, whom she say to have never even inquired about Madame Gres condition. Sadly, this was how things turned out for the once-prosperous fashion icon. Her business, with debts and failures mounting, was sold to Bernard Tapie, an American businessman.After two years, the French group Estorel took over the company, only to go bankrupt in 1987. Eventually, a Japanese investment group called Yagi bought the Madame Gres name for $2 million in 1988, but the contract did not include royalty payments for the designer. (Deeney, 1994). The same fate happened to her perfume company, which was acquired by Lamotte Taurelle, a distribution company, that later sold it to a finance company subsdiary. The licenses were soon purchased by The Escada Group, which in turn sold in 2001 to Silvio Denz (www. parfumsgres. com).To this day, much of Madame Gres influences live on, and her existing pieces are now proverbial treasures. Auctions of her creations command the highest prices, as they are true showcases of a womans lifelong passion for the art of fashion. Draping is a skill many of todays young designers try to emulate, an example of which is a celebrated finalist in Season Four of Project Runway, a hugely popular American reality show documenting the challenges of over a dozen young designers. Rami Kashou, who won second place, is known for his talent in drapingwhich may probably tell of his knowledge of Madame Gres legacy.It is just, however, completely mind-boggling how many accounts and stories lead to the conclusion that Madame Gres and her incredible talent would be the source of envy of her only child. Though, as they say, Ann Gres despised her mother f or that known fact, But it is correct to say that Madame Gres has carved her name and design philosophy into the annals of global fashion. And just like her ethereal creations that had been consistently singular and distinct, the life of Madame Alix Gres, or Germaine Emilie Krebs, will always be mysterious and legendary.Works CitedCocks, Jay. An fine Legacy Comes Alive. Time Magazine, February 3, 1986. Trow, George W. S. The Talk of the Town. Work. The refreshful Yorker, September 29, 1980. Horyn, Cathy. Before There Was Vreeland. The New York Times, December 4, 2005. Deeney, Godfrey. The Strange, Secret Death of Madame Gres. Womens moil Daily, December 14, 1994. Koda, Harold. Classical Art and Modern Dress. Timeline of Art History. New York Metropolitan Museum of Art, 200-. The Costume Institute. Costume in the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Timeline of Art History.New York Metropolitan Museum of Art, 200-. Alix Gres An Exceptional Couturier. http//www. telegraph. co. uk/fashion/m ain. jhtml? xml=/fashion/2008/02/17/st_ madamegres. xml Biography. http//www. parfumsgres. com/biography. html Chang, Lia. Cut and Construction The Foundations of Fashion, 2005. http//www. asianconnections. com/a/? article_id=594 Mendoza, Sandra. Alix Gres (1903-1993). http//www. vintagefashionguild. org/content/view/664/111/ The Museum at Fit. The Life and Career of Madame Gres. http//www3. fitnyc. edu/museum/gres/lifeandcareer. htm

Bata Lockout Case Study Essay

For Bata, labor had always posed major problems. Strikes seemed to be a timeless problem. Much before the assault case, Batas chronically restive factory at Batanagar had always plagued by labor strife. In 1992, the factory was closed for quatern and a half months. In 1995, Bata entered into a 3-year bipartite agreement with the workers, represented by the then 10,000 strong BMU, which also had the West Bengal government as a signatory. On July 21, 1998, Weston was severely assaulted by four workers at the high societys factory at Batanagar, while he was attending a business meet.The calamity occurred after a member of BMU, Arup Dutta, met Weston to discuss the issue of the suspended employees. Dutta reportedly got into a verbal duel with Weston, upon which the other workers began to shout slogans. When Weston tried to leave the dwell the workers turned violent and assaulted him. This was the second attack on an officer after Weston took charge of the company, the first one bein g the assault on the chief eudaemonia officer in 1996. In February 1999, a lockout was declared in Batas Faridabad Unit.Middleton commented that the closure of the unit would not have much impact on the companys revenues as it was catering to lower-end products such as canvas and Hawaii chappals. The lock out lasted for eight months. In October 1999, the unit resumed production when Bata signed a three-year wage agreement. On March 8, 2000, a lockout was declared at Batas Peenya factory in Bangalore, following a strike by its employee union. The new leading of the union had refused to abide by the wage agreement, which was to expire in August 2001. Following the failure of its negotiations with the union, the perplexity decided to go for a lock out.Bata management was of the view that though it would have to bear the cost of maintaining an idle plant (Rs. 3 million), the effect of the closures on sales and production would be minimal as the footwear manufacture in the factory coul d be shifted to the companys other factories and associate manufacturers. The factory had 300 workers on its rolls and manufactured canvas and polyvinyl chloride footwear. In July 2000, Bata lifted the lockout at the Peenya factory. However, some of the workers opposed the companys move to get an undertaking from the factory employees to resume work.The employees demanded revocation of suspension against 20 of their fellow employees. They also demanded that conditions such as maintaining normal production schedule, conforming to standing orders and the settlement in force should not be insisted upon. In family line 2000, Bata was again headed for a labour dispute when the BMU asked the West Bengal government to intervene in what it perceived to be a downsizing exercise being undertaken by the management. BMU justified this move by alleging that the management has increased outsourcing of products and also due to perceived declining importance of the Batanagar unit.The union said t hat Bata has started outsourcing the Power range of fully manufactured shoes from China, compared to the earlier outsourcing of only assembly and sewing line job. The companys production of Hawai chappals at the Batanagar unit too had come down by 58% from the weekly capacity of 0. 144 million pairs. These steps had resulted in lower income for the workers forcing them to approach the government for saving their interests. PS Weston resigned on January 30, 2001. This came as a severe setback to the Bata management.

Computerized Financial Mangement System

Chapter I Introduction Nowadays ace of the major lending bloodlinees that exist today is money lending. It has entered different institutions exchangeable banks, government, lending companies and even cooperatives which they offers the kind of business in order for them to gain more profit in an easy way and too to help node by giving loans for special purposes. As the world moves in a glob amountl(a)yy competitive electronic place, theres a lot of controversy in a technological way but many infrastructure and establishments were still non upgrading their own figurers to the latest modern features.They except assure their clients propitiation by giving a quality service and a friendly environment to e genuinely client which is not good enough. Majority of the lending companies present atomic round 18 still using a manual transaction which were indeed a time consuming problem. More on these facts there is similarly a hard time in computing monthly dues, and balances tha t made the data not that accurate. This happens beca uptake of manual calculations in the computer. The pleader is very much concerned in stockpileing proper studies and implementation of better processes.The proposed clay is for Sifcor Lending incorporation by using an automate transaction solution for lending and financial caution to remediate the current animate method of manual trading operations. With the advancement of the technology most of the tasks atomic number 18 done in an instant to be competitive nowadays we must experience what really the technology butt do. 1. 2 Background of the Study The Sifcor Lending Inc. is a tally with who let out money for temporary accustom on condition of repayment with interest. Like former(a) living loan transaction process Sifcor is also manually operated.They feed in loans to those who provide comply to their requirements, one of these is that an appli good dealt should have shown monthly pay slip and income for the pas t months or a proof of managing any business. Due to manual operations of the company they are having a hard time in recording and calculating the loans of their clients in a fastest way, but this can be lessen by the engagement of computer placement which could facilitate any operations at faster and easy way. The company only uses their computers for documentation and clients record belongings purposes and not for their brass.Were in fact they are just using Microsoft Word and Microsoft Excel that are usually use Microsoft Office work today and not merely doing the exact specific task they wanted to happen, in this case using of their computer does not help to make their process faster and accurate. manual calculations were indeed a burden and consume a lot of time on the part of the employees. By bring outing a Finance Management constitution the company leave alone have more time in giving emphasis to their other work and responsibility in the company. 1. 3 RationaleNe w technologies have beat integral to lives of children and young people in the home, industry, business, leisure and communication within a global society. The internet and other digital and study technologies are effectual tools, which open up new opportunities for everyone. As technology grow, so do the demands for better services. The primary reason why the advocator pursue this study is to cater financial heed constitution that allow for provide the counsellor the best chance to apply the companionship they learn in their years of studying at AMA Computer College.It also gives them opportunity to kindle and practice their ability and creativity. The proposed ashes impart organize the process in which the school conducts its business. The main reason why the exponent came up to an idea of implementing Finance Management form for Sifcor Lending Inc. The proponent proposed a clay which can develop a finance management system that allow integrate it with the presen t technology to make transaction easier, faster and user friendly to the employees that will answer the needs of the locale. 1. 4 tuition Technology innovation body integration is the process of bringing together the different component subsystem into one system and ensuring that subsystem s function together as a system. In information technology, system integration is the process of linking together different computing systems and software package application physically or functionally, to act as a interrelated while. In todays generation technology plays a vital role in our society. The computer technology changes the way we communicate. SIfcor Lending Inc. adapts a system that helps them in managing its company The proponent will be using different kinds of software to develop the proposed system.The technologies used to develop the system are programming linguistic communication such as Microsoft Visual Basic 6. 0 and My SQL for the database. The proponent will also use Ado be Photoshop CS5 in creating the graphics for the system. This softwares will help the proponent to easily finish the proposed system with the help of their function. 1. 5 Statement of the Problem This section stated the problem being encountered in the breathing system. 1. 5. 1 General Problem The general problem as seen by the proponent is to generate a Financial Management formation for Sifcor Lending Inc. that will provide an easier, faster and a useful way of lending. . 5. 2 Specific problem The purpose of the study is to generate a Financial Management System for Sifcor Lending Inc. that will provide an easier, faster and a useful way of lending. Specifically, this should be able to solve the next 1. 5. 2. 1 How to develop a system that will computerized the payment process of SIFCOR Lending Inc. 1. 5. 2. 2 How to develop a system that will conjure up security of client records/information? 1. 5. 2. 3 tally of loans is time consuming and inaccurate due to the use of manua l system in computing the loans of the clients using the calculator, paper, and pen. 1. 5. 2. Hard copies of client information are unguarded to theft, alterations and misplace. 1. 6 Objectives of the Study 1. 6. 1 General Objective The general objective of the study is to develop a Financial Management System for SIFCOR Lending Inc. 1. 6. 2 Specific Objectives 1. 6. 2. 1 To develop a system that will computerized the payment process of SIFCOR Lending Inc. 1. 6. 2. 2 To develop a system that will enhance security of client records/information? 1. 6. 2. 3 The system will develop a quick and accurate computation of loans by making a system that will automatically compute the loans of the client. . 6. 2. 4 Securing client loans and information. * To develop a system that is secured and free from unauthorized person. 1. 7 reach and Delimitation 1. 7. 1 Scope The focus of this study is mainly directed towards the cast and development of Finance Management for Sifcor Lending Inc. which includes the following procedures1)automatic data calculations 2) loan management 3)balance inquiry 4)monthly dues notices 5) numerate of clients with approved loans 6) and a loan ledger for the customers payments and balances. 1. 7. Delimitation Transaction such as passing of requirements, loan application, signing of contract, payoff and printing of receipts are no longer included in the system. These are done manually and they need physical appearances of the borrowers. 1. 8 Significance of the study The significance of the study is to give the lending company owner and employees a knowledge and awareness about the new and smart way of using computerized system in their financial management which until at present they are still using manual method.This study will simplify the employees workload by automatic calculations of their clients loans and will minimize their time spent. Doing this automation they could able to finish their other important task timely. 1. 8. 1 Education al The proposed study will serve as a basis of learning for all Information Technology students, this will give an disposition to the Financial Management for Lending Companies and will inspire students to develop and make question with the same concept. This will also serve as a reference or related study for future researchers. 1. 8. 2 SocialThe proposed system is socially significant in a way that it is user friendly and is convenient to use. The completion of this research gave the proponent the opportunity to develop his own trust as he was able to express himself and his ability as an Information Technology student with numerous people who submitted themselves for an interview. 1. 8. 3 Economical The use of the proposed system will help Sifcor Lending Inc. to reduce paper based system like using many ledger cards and to lessen administrative works because the system will automatically compute the clients loan and balances on the expected date of payment. . 8. 4 Technologica l The proposed system is technologically significant to the proponent and also to the user its because with the use of new improvised system in the computer. The proposed system will help the user to update their knowledge about computer and system use for the proceeds of their financial management in Lending to be fast and easy. 1. 9 Definition of terms These terms are delimitate and included in this chapter for the readers to understand the whole documentation easily. Lending. Disposing of money or property with the expectation that the same thing (or an equivalent) will be returned. Financial.A branch of economics concerned with resource location as well as resource management, acquisition and investment. Simply, finance deals with matters related to money and the markets. To raise money through the issuance and sale of debt and/or equity. Client. Customerof aprofessionalservice provider, or theprincipalof anagentorcontractor. Chapter II REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURES AND STUDI ES This section contains materials, abbreviation and excerpts of researches and related literatures about the proof of the current study about the proposed solution the proponent deems relevant to the conceptualization of the whole researches. . 1. 1 Foreign Literature concord to the thesis of Kristine Mae Mallari, Carissa Garcia the development of development of technology through the years has alterd us to do more with less effort. (Ralph M. Stair 1999) As the technology continues to advance, computer is change state more part of our lives. Computers are everywhere at work, at school, and at home. Many daily activities now may involve the use of computer perchance because computers are used in almost every field and profession like education and office works to perform large number of computer application.According to the thesis of Kristine Mae Mallari, Carissa Garcia the database system makes faster for every institution. For the mere fact that instead of doing things manual ly, with the use of computer technology everything is done faster (Dan Gurewich 1999) Database management system (DBMS) lie in of a collection of interrelated and set of function to access data. DBMS provides an environment that is both convenient and efficient to use in retrieving and storing information. It is also be of programs for storing, retrieving and manipulating large amount of data.With this article the proponent decided to use a database in storing thee large amount of information taken from the clients profile. It can also enhance manual way of record keeping by having a database. An article found to be linked at http//www. nos. org/htm/sad1. htm, stated that System is created to solves problems. One can think of the systems approach as an organized way of dealing with a problem. In this dynamic world, the subject system synopsis and design mainly deals with the software development activities. System life cycle is an organizational process of growth and maintaining systems.It helps in establishing a system project plan, because it gives overall list of processes and sub-processes required developing a system. 2. 1. 2 Local Literature With the development of the computers, almost half of the business establishments, commercial companies, schools and computer center in the Philippines are completely automated airlines, hotels, supermarkets and department stores are computers to provide instantaneous and accurate data. And it seems that companies are now taking notice of societys changing lifestyle. Computers are being compared with the humane brains.Like the Brain the advised if, the computer can take data and process it, it can store the data either in raw form or in processing result and can deliver the raw processed data to the outside world demand. Computer works in a very fast way that you can ever imagine. It involves almost everything especially in work like business or school or we can just say a very large population of people. Our co untry here in the Philippines we can say that we can compete because new technology from other countries has flowed to us. Imagine running a school with large population of students and how will you handle it.Also it affects the kind of environment we have. Here in our country not all business people can provide the needs of their companies. But still with the help of other technology we create a strategy on how will we go on with this kind of problem. People create a system that supports either big or small company. It will be reasonable because these systems meets the requirements of the company and best solutions are suited both environment and networked environment. 2. 2 1 Foreign Studies According to the thesis of Gascon,Arcely M. , Pamintuan, Joseph Carlo C. In an Advance Data System hatful entitled information and Billing System supports medical Billing Systems, 2011 stated that Medical Billing System allows the practice to manage all patient bang and deeming seamlessly an d efficiently. It is fully integrated with the EMR, appointment system and charge capture. Taking advantage of the information flow, it allows quick and easy billing while ensuring a spirited degree of accuracy and traceability. The system interfaces with leading electronic clearinghouses for electronic claim submission and tracking.With a comprehensive set of reports, it presents all practice management information in an effective manner for analysis and tracking. According to the thesis of Franco,George Ferman M. , Mariano Jr, Romeo C. , Yambao,Mary Grace M. , Automation of the system prove that it generates aped and accuracy, lessen the errors done by manual representation and eliminate wasted time that will result for a better service that will cater the company and the employee as well. According to the thesis of Grona, Rusell, manlapaz, Joana Marie M. occupancy use data processing for such tasks as payroll preparation, be, record keeping, inventory control sales analysis, and the processing of bank and credit card account statements. Engineers and scientist use data processing for a wide variety of application, including the processing of seismic data for oil and mineral exploration, the of new product designs, the processing of satellite imagery, and the analysis of data from scientific experiments. Data processing is divided into two kinds of processing database processing and transaction processing.A database is a collection of common records that can be searched, accessed, and modified, such as bank account records, school transcripts, and income tax data. 2. 2. 2 Local Studies According to the thesis of Elsie Punsalan, Criz Angel Garcia, stated that to maximize the usefulness of information, business must manage it correctly, just as it managed other resources manages need to understand that costs are associated with the production, distribution security, storage and retrieval of all information. Although information is all amount us it is not be taken for granted.In the unpublished thesis entitled manila central cooperative accounting System with Decision stick out System by Bautista Catherine and Dela Cruz Juliet A. , Septerber 1996 stated that Computerized Accounting System ffor MMC. Intended to replace the existing manual system in order to make a accounting office work more efficient and beneficial to the members of the employees as well as to the cooperative. In the unpublished thesis entitled Billing System for Castro Maternity and General Hospital by Maglonzo and Cruzon, 2005 stated that The system is a major leap forward in computing. It makes computation easier and more fun to use with many user interface and performance enhancement. It will get more work in less time. Professional in every field is discovering knowledge to meet thus change. Chapter3 3. 1 Theoretical Framework of the Study The Theoretical framework of the study is used to show how the existing and proposed system works. It also illustrates how the proposed system evolved from the existing system. 3. 2 Conceptual Framework of the Study Figure 3. 2 illustrate how the system flows.Conceptual framework is a group of concept that are broadly defined and systematically organized to provide a focus, a rationale, and a tool for the integration and interpretation of information. 3. 3 seek Setting The proponent conduct a research in SIFCOR LENDING INVESTOR INC. who are also the intended beneficiaries of the proposed system. SIFCOR Lending Investor Inc. is located at Sindalan, City of San Fernando. 3. 4 Research universe The Research Population composed of the companys employee who gives information that helped the proponent in developing their system.Respondents answered question which expressed their perspectives about the current and proposed system that helped the proponent to further analyze the flow of the system. The Research Population of the proponent composed of the employees and as well the consumers, who are the intende d beneficiary of the proposed system. 3. 5 Research design the proponent aim is to satisfy the needs of the users of the study by providing the users with the reliable information which could be a great help. It also discusses the methods uses by the proponent to come up with he procedures on how to identify existing problems in the current system and the procedures on how to develop the proposed system. 3. 5. 1 Descriptive rule This method of research is a fact-finding technique with sufficient meaning. It can help the proponent understand how the current system is supposed to work and order the comparison and analysis of the existing and the proposed system. It is a way of gathering information to complete the study. This shows the activities that will observe for the development of the existing system.Descriptive Research, also known as statistical research, secern data and characteristics about the population or phhenominon being studied. Descriptive research answer the quest ion who, what, where, when, and how. Although the data description is factual, accurate and systematic, the research canno9t describe what caused a situation. Thus, Description research cannot be used to create a casual relationship, where one variable affect another. In other words, descriptive research can be said to have a low requirements for internal validity. The description is used for frequencies, averages and other statistical calculations.Often the best approach, prior to writing descriptive research, is to conduct a survey investigation. Qualitative research often has the aim of description and researchers may follow-up with examinations of why the observations exist and what the implications of the finding are 3. 6 Methods of Research Used This type of research, as the definition implies, will helps the proponent to collect all the necessary information needed for the implementation of the project. To provide an accurate, fast, efficient and a more convenient way for app lying loans is the objective of this project. . 6. 1 Creative Method This research method implies the stylistic approach and aesthetic concept of human experiences that the proponent must acquire in order to develop the proposed system. The proponents used this method in such a way that they made sure that the system would visit enticing to its users yet serve the same expected funntionality. 3. 6. 2 Library Method 3. 6. 3 Internet Research Method 3. 7 Data conference Techniques and Instrument 3. 7. 1 Observation. The observation of current operating procedures is another fact-finding technique.Seeing the system in action gives the proponents an additional perspective and a better understanding of the system procedures. A personal observation also allow them to verify the statements made in the interviews and determine whether procedures really operate as they are describe. finished observation, they discover that neither the system documentation nor the interview statements are accurate. It provide important advantages as the development process continues. 3. 7. 2 Interview. The proponent personally interviewed few of the respondents.Personal interview is usually the most expensive fact-finding technique because it is a costly time consuming process. An interview is more familiar and personal than a questionnaire. Respondents who are unwilling to put critical or controversial comments in writing might talk more freely in person. 3. 7. 3 Questionnaires. The proponent used this method because it gives the respondents an opportunity to provide inputs and suggestion. This methods helps distinguish the viewpoint of the respondents who are mainly concern in collecting valuable information about the existing system.Questionnaire construction is critical to the success of a survey. 3. 7. 4 Evaluation These are forms with criteria that evaluate the performance of the existing study. These forms are granted to the users that will evaluate the existing system with respect to their efficiency, reliability and effectiveness. With the help of evaluation form, the proponent were able to analyze the feasibility of the proposed system based from the ratings given by respondents. 3. 8 analytical tools 3. 8. 1 Ishikawa Diagram 3. 8. 2 Data Flow Diagram Is a graphical representation of the flow of data through an information system.DFDs were introduced and popularized for organize analysis and design. DFDs show the flow of data from external entities into the system, showed how the data move from one process to another, as well as its logical storage. The proponents considered the following In creating the DFD, where does the data that passes through the system come from and where does it go, what delays occur between the inputs and outputs. Using DFD, the proponents can easily analyze the flow of the system that will enable to describe what part of the processing needs to be prioritized. 3. 8. 3 Visual Table of ContentIt is a pictorial means of prev enting data. It helps the proponents to display the information needed. It illustrates present systems and describes a proposed system to the user, programmer or operations. 3. 8. 4 Input Process Output IPO Modelis afunctional modelandconceptual schemaof a generalsystem. An IPO chart identifies a programs inputs, its outputs, and the processing steps required to transform the inputs into the outputs. Along with a definition, many times you will be asked to draw a diagram to show the stages. It is essential that you learn the diagram below, along with the direction of information flows.You need to be able to multiply it exactly. 3. 8. 5 Flow Chart 3. 8. 5. 1 Program Flow Chart A program flowchart is a diagrammatic representation that will illustrates the while of operations to be performed to get the solution of a problem. The flowchart is a means of visually presenting the flow of data through an information processing systems, the operations performed within the system and the sequence in which they are performed. In this lesson, we shall concern ourselves with the program flow chart, which describes what operations are required to solve a given problem.The program flow chart can be likened to the blueprint of a building. As we know a designer draws a blueprint before commencement construction on a building. Similarly, a programmer prefers to draw a flow chart prior to writing a computer program. 3. 9 Method Used in Developing the System 3. 9. 1 System Planning. To create a project basic thing to do is to create a plan. The system analyst determines and identifies the planning phase. Identify meaning, to identify the project goals and needs of the system. 3. 9. 2 System analysis. This phase refines project goals into defined functions and operation of the intended application.It analyzes end-user information needs. This is used by the proponent in integrating the lending system to understand and document in detail the business needs and the processing of requirements of the proposed system. 3. 9. 3 System Design. A sample structure of the entire study is created in the phase and all necessary data are gathered. It describes the describe features and operations in detail, including screening layouts, business rules, process diagrams and other documentation. The output of this stage will describe the new system as a collection of modules or subsystems.This is used by the proponent to design the proposed system based on the requirements defined and decisions made during the analysis. 3. 9. 4 System Implementation. Modular and subsystem programming code will be constituted in this phase. Unit testing and module testing are done in the phase by the proponent. This phase is intermingled with the next in that individual modules will need testing before integration to the main project. It is used by the proponent to build, test, and install a reliable system with trained ready to benefit as expected from use of the system. 3. 9. 5 System operation and support. . 10 Justification of Method Used. 3. 11 Method for Product Evaluation. 3. 11. 1 Technical Feasibility. Determines the stoppage and proving of system accessibility and availability in the local market of the system requirement peripherals such as software and hardware. 3. 11. 2 Operational feasibility. This method determines if the proposed system gives the tolerable result and output for its target users and market, whether there will be problems in applying and implementing the system in its operational environment in determining the operational feasibility. 3. 11. 2. 1 Efficiency.The ability to complete the result without wasted energy and effort. 3. 11. 2. 2 Reliability Refers to the dependability of the system in performing its intended functions and giving satisfactory results. 3. 11. 2. 3 Effectiveness The degree to achieve the usability of the system and its ability to solve problems encountered of the locales current system. The Likerts was applie d to the qualitative data stack away because its appropriate in evaluating the feedback obtained from respondents. A Likerts scale measures the extent to which a person agrees or disagrees with the question. Scale Range of Mean Verbal Interpretation(VI) 5 4. 1-5. 00 glorious 4 3. 41-4. 20 Very Satisfactory 3 2. 61-3. 40 Satisfactory 2 1. 81-2. 60 Fair 1 1. 00-1. 80 Poor Table 3. 1 Likerts Scale 1. Mean. This was used to determine the average rating of each criteria that was set in the proposed system that the respondent evaluated. The formula for getting the mean is as follows M= f(X1+X2+X3+Xn) N Where F=refers to the frequency (f) or the number of times that a given number (x) was chosen by the respondents. (X1 + x2 + x3 + . Xn) or any of the numeral ratings (5,4,3,2,1) representing the evaluators rating n= represents the sample size of the total number of respondents. . Weighted Mean. The weighted mean was used to describe the perception of the respondents concerning the propos ed software. To determine the weighted mean, the proponent used the following formula E f (X1+X2+X3+Xn) N Where Ef(X1+X2+X3+Xn) = summation of means of all criterion. N= Total number of respondents 3. 12 Statistical treatment of Data This study is essential in order to make used of data in right form by computing them mathematically. The proponent used z-test, this is use by the proponent to make comparative studies between two samples. (See to Appendix M) 1. Formula for Frequency Mean (FM) (X1 + X2 +X3 + Xn)FM = f _________________________________________ n Where f = product of the frequency and a particular numeric rating for a given criteria. n = sample size represented by the total number of respondents (X1 + X2 +X3 + Xn) = any numeric rating 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 representing the evaluators rating option for each given criteria. 2. Formula for Weighted Mean (WM) ? f(X1 + X2 +X3 + Xn) WM = _______________________________________________ N Where ? f (X1 + X2 +X3 + Xn) = the summat ion of all frequency mean N = total number of criteria 3. T-Test Computation __ __ t =X1 X2 n1-1(S1)2+ (n2-1)(S2)2n1+ n2-2 1n1+1n2 3. 13 System Development Cost The following formulas are used in computing the total cost in developing the proposed system. Salvage value = (Total Hardware Cost/Life Expentancy)*(Development Period) Months per year Annual wear and tear Cost = (Total Hardware Cost-Salvage Value) Life Expentancy Monthly Depreciation Cost = (Annual Depreciation Cost) Months per year Hardware Development Cost = (Monthly Depreciation Cost * Development Period) software product Development Cost = (Monthly Depreciation Cost * Development Period) proletariat Cost = (Developers Fee per Month * Development Period)KWh used by Computer = (number of watts * number of hours per month) 1000w KWh used by Electric Fan = (number of watts * number of hours per month) 1000w KWh used by Light = (number of watts * number of hours per month) 1000w Total Monthly Power Consumption = KWh used by Computer + KWh used by Electric Fan + KWh used by Light Total Basic Charge = Generation dislodge + Transmission Change + System Loss Change + Distribution Change + Supply Change Total Development Cost = Hardware Cost + Software Cost + Labor Cost + Miscellaneous Cost + Total Overhead Cost

Letter to a friend

Dear,I understand that you have been looking for a order to help you with your writing skills. darn this is not a writing course, I believe that this class will be able to help you because it is designed to help students understand and assess writings. The take in of the class is English 2120WWW. It offers teachings on the whole stimulates of the likes of Robert Frost, John Steinbeck and Ernest Hemmingway.The course outline covers many areas that are useful. There are sections that are devoted to drama, which include the works of Arthur Miller and David Mamet. The next section covers verse and includes the works of Robert Frost, Wallace Stevens, TS Elliot, Elizabeth Bishop, Allen Ginsberg, Sylvia Plath, and Robert Pinsky. This section also offers the works of Asian poets such as Cathy Song and Li-Young Lee. If you remember, these poets included in the poetry section each contributed to the development of poetry by introducing a unique style that has appealed to all generation s.Perhaps the part of the lesson that you will enjoy is the section on fiction which discusses the works of Mark Twain, Sarah Ome Jewett, Katherine Ann Porter, Edith Wharton, and William Faulkner. It also has a discussion on the works of Ernest Hemmingway, John Steinbeck, Richard Wright, Kurt Vonnegut and Eudora Welty. The discussion of these works will be perfect for your studies because the class offers a discussion of all of this material. There is also a discussion by peers in this class that is directed by the instructor.I must appreciate you, however, that this class is not easy. There are requirements that one has to complete in order to complete this class. The work includes submission of written papers and essays on the pieces of literature that have been discussed in class. In order to succeed in this class, it is imperative that you read all of the material that is assigned by the instructor. You must also not just understand the material that you are reading but also an alyze the elements of the writing.While it may seem that there is a lot of work to do, it is really not that tedious because the material is presented in a manner that is enjoyable. There is a perspective that is provided that allows the student to see deeper into these works. This method teaches the students how to properly appreciate and emulate the works of the masters. I recommend that you take this class because there is so much that you can learn from it.